How to remove surgery stitches marks and keloid scars

Surgical scars often carry stories of recovery, survival, or necessary intervention. But once the healing is done, the stitch marks they leave behind can feel intrusive. For some, they fade quietly. For others, they stay visible, textured, or pigmented, drawing attention long after they have served their purpose. 

Whether the scar is on your face, abdomen, or joints, its presence can affect how you feel in your skin. Fortunately, modern dermatology offers more than hope, it offers results. You don’t have to settle for living with unwanted stitch marks. Let’s discuss the most effective ways to treat and reduce them.

Understanding Stitch Marks

When the skin undergoes surgery, it’s intentionally incised and then stitched back together. That controlled trauma disrupts the collagen structure beneath the surface. As healing progresses, the body produces new collagen to seal the wound, often resulting in a scar.

The appearance of the scar depends on several factors:

  • Depth and size of the incision
  • Skin type and genetics
  • Stitching technique used
  • Post-operative care
  • Exposure to sunlight during healing

Stitch marks, or surgical scars, typically appear as linear lines. Initially red or pink, they may fade over time to a lighter or darker shade than the surrounding skin. In some cases, they turn hypertrophic or keloidal, making treatment more complex.

Types of Surgery Scars

Not all stitch marks are the same. Knowing what kind of scar you are dealing with will help guide the treatment.

  1. Flat scars: These are linear and flat, usually the least problematic. They fade over time with consistent care.
  2. Hypertrophic scars: Raised but confined to the original incision area.
  3. Keloid scars: Raised and extend beyond the incision line. Often itchy or painful.
  4. Atrophic scars: Depressed or sunken, more common with internal surgeries like laparoscopy.
  5. Pigmented scars: Either hyperpigmented (darker) or hypopigmented (lighter) than your natural skin tone.

Each type responds differently to treatment. That’s why there’s no one-size-fits-all solution.

When Should You Start Treating a Stitch Mark?

Timing is critical when it comes to treating stitch marks. The most effective window for intervention is during the early remodelling phase of healing, typically two to three weeks after surgery, once the wound has closed and the stitches are removed. At this point, the skin has begun forming new collagen, and targeted treatments can influence how that scar tissue develops.


Starting too early, while the wound is still open or vulnerable, can disrupt healing or introduce infection. Wait until there’s no scabbing, discharge, or active redness around the site. Once the area has settled, begin with gentle massage, silicone-based gels, or prescribed creams.

If your stitch marks are older, don’t assume it’s too late. Mature scars, even years old, can still respond to treatment, although results may take longer. Professional options like microneedling, lasers, or steroid injections often work well on older marks, especially when combined with ongoing home care.

In short, start as soon as it’s safe but never force the process. Let your skin recover, then guide it with well-informed support. The sooner you act within that safe window, the better the long-term outcome for fading or flattening your surgical scar.

Medical-Grade Topical Treatments

Stitch marks, especially in the early stages, can be visibly reduced with consistent use of the right topical products. Medical-grade formulations don’t just sit on the surface, they influence how the scar tissue matures and how your skin regenerates. Below are the most effective ingredients, grouped by function and purpose. 

1. Silicone Gels and Sheets

Best for: Fresh scars, raised scars

Silicone is the most studied and recommended ingredient for scar removal and management. It works by forming a breathable barrier that keeps the skin hydrated. This helps flatten the scar, reduce redness, and improve texture.

  • Gels are ideal for small areas like the face or joints.
  • Sheets work better for larger scars, like those from abdominal or orthopaedic surgeries.
  • Daily application for at least 2–3 months is key. Results take time but are noticeable with commitment.

2. Prescription Retinoids (Tretinoin)

Best for: Flat scars, uneven texture, post-inflammatory pigmentation

Retinoids speed up cell turnover and support collagen remodelling. They help fade hyperpigmentation and smoothen the scar surface.

  • Not suitable for fresh or healing wounds
  • Start with low concentration to reduce irritation
  • Use only under medical supervision
  • Always pair with strong sun protection, as tretinoin increases sensitivity to UV rays. 

3. Azelaic Acid and Hydroquinone

Best for: Dark or pigmented scars


Scars that turn brown or darker than your natural skin tone respond well to pigment-reducing agents.

  • Azelaic acid is a safer long-term option with anti-inflammatory and melanin-inhibiting properties.
  • Hydroquinone is stronger and faster but should only be used for limited periods and under dermatological advice.
  • These are especially useful for skin that tends to scar dark, often due to higher melanin activity during healing.

4. Onion Extract (Allium Cepa)

Best for: Early flat scars with minor inflammation


Common in over-the-counter scar gels, onion extract has mild anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It may help soften scar tissue when used over time, though its effects are modest. It acts as a great  surgery stitch mark removal technique when paired with supporting ingredients.  

5. Peptides and Growth Factors

Best for: Sensitive skin, mature scars

Some newer scar removal creams include peptides and synthetic growth factors that help rebuild the skin’s structure. These are gentle and suitable for those who cannot tolerate stronger ingredients like retinoids or acids. 

How to Use Medical-Grade Topical Treatments Effectively

  • Always wait until the wound has closed completely before starting any topical treatments.
  • Clean the area gently before applying the product.
  • Massage the product into the scar using circular motions for better absorption.
  • Stick to a routine. Most products show visible improvement only after 8–12 weeks of consistent use.

Medical-grade topical treatments won’t erase a scar overnight, but they remain a critical part of any scar care plan. When used with the right technique, they lay the groundwork for more advanced treatments or sometimes, make them unnecessary altogether.

Professional Dermatological Procedures

Topical treatments offer good results, especially early on, but some stitch marks require deeper intervention. If the scar is raised, textured, stretched, or pigmented, a dermatologist can offer procedures that actively remodel the tissue beneath the surface. These treatments target the root structure of the scar, not just the surface appearance.

Below are the most effective professional options for surgical stitch marks: 

1. Microneedling

Best for: Flat, textured, or indented scars

Microneedling involves creating micro-injuries in the scar tissue using fine needles. This triggers the body’s healing response and promotes new collagen production. Over multiple sessions, the scar gradually flattens and blends better with the surrounding skin. It also improves tone and texture.

  • Sessions are spaced 4–6 weeks apart
  • Minimal downtime (usually redness for 24–48 hours)
  • Often combined with serums or PRP for enhanced results

2. Laser Resurfacing

Best for: Thick scars, discolouration, uneven skin texture

Laser treatments break down dense scar tissue and stimulate fresh collagen. Fractional CO2 and erbium:YAG lasers are commonly used, depending on scar type and skin tone. Laser also helps fade post-surgical hyperpigmentation.

  • Several sessions may be needed
  • Mild peeling or redness can occur
  • Sun protection is critical during treatment

Laser must be done cautiously on deeper skin tones to avoid pigmentation shifts. Choose a practitioner who has experience treating diverse skin types. 

3. Steroid Injections

Best for: Raised, hypertrophic, or keloid scars

Corticosteroid injections reduce inflammation and shrink thickened scar tissue. Over time, they help flatten the scar and relieve symptoms like itching or tightness.

  • Typically given at 3–6 week intervals
  • Results build gradually over multiple sessions
  • Often combined with silicone or laser for better outcome

4. Chemical Peels

  • Best For: Flat scars with pigmentation issues
  • How It Works: Agents like trichloroacetic acid (TCA) exfoliate the upper layers of the skin, promoting new skin cell turnover and helping to fade dark marks left by stitches.
  • Benefits: Improves colour and texture uniformity, especially in darker scars.
    Considerations: Not effective for raised or thick scars; may cause temporary sensitivity or peeling.

5. Surgical Scar Revision

  • Best For: Wide, poorly healed, or misaligned scars
  • How It Works: The existing scar is surgically removed, and the skin is re-stitched with advanced closure techniques to reduce visibility.
  • Benefits: Can significantly improve scar shape, alignment, and thickness. Often results in a finer, more manageable line.
  • Considerations: Involves downtime and healing; best done under the care of a skilled plastic or dermatologic surgeon.

Advanced Techniques for Persistent Scars

When traditional methods like creams, microneedling, or even laser resurfacing fall short, advanced scar treatments step in. These techniques are designed for scars that resist standard care often thick, deep, pigmented, or long-standing. 

They target the deeper layers of skin, triggering a more aggressive repair process without damaging the surface. For many, they offer a second chance at clear skin where earlier methods brought only minimal change. 

1. Radiofrequency Microneedling (RF-MN)

Best for: Textured, deep, or mixed-type scars

This treatment combines microneedling with radiofrequency heat. While the needles create micro-channels in the skin, the RF energy penetrates deeper, stimulating intense collagen production and tightening tissue. The dual mechanism leads to visible improvement in scar texture and depth, especially in cases where regular microneedling didn’t deliver enough change.

  • Typically requires 3–6 sessions
  • Minimal downtime (slight redness or swelling)
  • Suitable for most skin tones, including deeper ones

The results develop gradually but are long-lasting. RF-MN also reduces pigmentation and improves firmness. 

2. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy

Best for: Flat, pigmented, or under-responsive scars

PRP therapy for scar removal is one of the best techniques you can go for. It involves drawing a small amount of your own blood, processing it to isolate plasma rich in growth factors, and injecting it into or applying it over the scar. When used alongside microneedling or lasers, PRP accelerates healing, improves texture, and supports skin regeneration at a cellular level.

  • Enhances results of other treatments
  • Natural, since it uses your body’s own cells
  • Safe for sensitive or reactive skin

While PRP therapy for scar removal is helpful, it alone won’t flatten a scar. It dramatically boosts the effectiveness of whatever it’s paired with. 

3. Fractional Radiofrequency with Subcision

Best for: Anchored or tethered scars

In some scars, fibrous bands pull the scar tissue down, creating a sunken or indented look. Subcision breaks these bands mechanically beneath the skin, releasing the scar. Combined with fractional RF, the treatment not only frees the scar but also rebuilds the structure below it.

  • Excellent for scars that feel “stuck” or pitted
  • Noticeable improvement after one or two sessions
  • Slight bruising is common but temporary

4. Combination Therapy

Best for: Scars that haven’t responded to single treatments

Stubborn scars often require a multi-layered plan. Dermatologists frequently combine different modalities to address texture, depth, pigmentation, and structural issues all at once. A treatment plan may be spaced out over several months to allow the skin to heal and respond properly.

  • May include RF microneedling, PRP, laser resurfacing, and chemical peels
  • Each procedure targets a different aspect of the scar
  • Allows for customisation based on how the scar evolves over time
  • Particularly useful for mixed-type scars (e.g., raised and pigmented or sunken and dark)

This tailored approach often produces better long-term results than relying on a single method. It requires planning and patience, but the improvements tend to be more complete and lasting.

What Not to Do?

Plenty of advice floats around, but not all of it is helpful or safe.

MistakeWhy It’s Harmful
Scrubbing the scar or using exfoliating toolsDisrupts healing, increases inflammation, and may deepen the scar
Applying lemon juice or apple cider vinegarCan cause chemical burns, worsen pigmentation, and irritate healing skin
Picking at scabs or healing tissueDelays healing, increases the risk of infection, and leads to more prominent scars
Using steroid creams without prescriptionMay thin the skin, cause discolouration, and worsen the appearance of the scar

Can Stitch Marks Disappear Completely?

It’s realistic to aim for significant improvement, but not total erasure. Modern treatments can fade stitch marks to the point where they are barely noticeable. With the right combination of in-clinic procedures and consistent home care, many people find their scars reduced by 70 to 90 percent.


Genetics, age, skin tone, and the body’s natural healing response all play a role in how a scar fades. While some marks may never vanish entirely, they can often be blended well enough that they no longer stand out.

From Healing to Skin Confidence

Surgery may have given you a solution, but the marks it leaves behind don’t have to be permanent. Whether your scar is fresh or has been with you for years, there are medically proven ways to soften, fade, and improve its appearance. 

From silicone gels to advanced dermatological procedures, each option plays a role depending on your skin type, scar age, and personal goals. You don’t need to chase gimmicks or rely on guesswork, science-backed treatments exist, and they work.

So, check out these surgery stitch mark removal techniques and get the skin you have always wanted!

Author
15th April 2025