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Best Doctors For female-infertility
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    Dr. Sujatha (KrxYr66CFz)

    Dr. Sujatha

    MBBS, MS
    18 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    18 + Years

    Chennai

    Obstetrician

    Gynaecologist

    Call Us
    8527-488-190
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    Dr. Amit Agrawal (1FejDYeuce)

    Dr. Amit Agrawal

    MBBS, DNB (Obs & Gyn)
    12 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    12 + Years

    Mumbai

    Gynecology

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    8527-488-190
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    Dr. Nidhi Jhawar (wdH2olYCtJ)

    Dr. Nidhi Jhawar

    MBBS, DGO, FRM
    12 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    12 + Years

    Bangalore

    Gynecologist (Obs & Gyn)

    Call Us
    8527-488-190
  • What is female infertility
    Causes and Symptoms
    Diagnosis
    Risks & Complications
    Treatment options
    How to Prepare
    Prevention
    Statistics
    Why Choose Pristyn Care

    What is female infertility?

    Female infertility is any health condition that prevents a woman from getting pregnant even after having unprotected sex for 12 months. If a woman keeps having miscarriages every time she conceives, it is also called infertility. Female infertility is quite a common phenomenon. At least 10 percent of women deal with infertility issues of some or the other kind. As a woman ages, her chances of being infertile increase.

    Female Infertility - Causes and Symptoms

    Causes – Female Infertility

    • Ovulation disorders
    • PCOS
    • Primary ovarian insufficiency
    • Hypothalamic dysfunction
    • Too much prolactin
    • Tubal infertility (damage to the fallopian tubes)
    • Pelvic inflammatory disease
    • Infection in the uterus such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or STIs
    • Previous surgery in the pelvis or abdomen
    • Multiple episodes of ectopic pregnancy
    • Endometriosis
    • Uterine or cervical problems
    • Benign polyps and tumors
    • Cervical stenosis
    • Abnormally shaped uterus
    • Cervix does not allow the sperm to travel
    • Unexplained infertility

    Symptoms – Female Infertility

    • Changes in the menstrual cycle
    • Painful periods
    • Sudden, severe acne
    • The unusual hair growth or hair loss
    • Sudden unexplained weight gain
    • Changes in sex drive

    Diagnosis - Female Infertility

    Diagnosis Tests

    If you fail to conceive a baby for a long time and check with a gynecologist or infertility specialist, the doctor is likely to run any of the following tests:

    • Blood tests – If you are not able to conceive, the infertility doctor will conduct blood tests based on your health history. The blood test determines your thyroid level and prolactin levels, including other problems, if any.
    • Laparoscopy – In this test, the doctor inserts a thin, flexible monitoring instrument with a camera attached to it at one end to view the reproductive organs and determine the potential problem.
    • X-ray hysterosalpingogram (HSG) – In this test, the doctor injects a dye into the cervix and monitors via X-ray how the dye moves through the fallopian tube. The test can best help diagnose any blockages in the fallopian tube.
    • Transvaginal ultrasound – This test is done to get detailed images of the uterus and the ovaries. The test is done by inserting an ultrasound wand into the vagina.
    • Hysteroscopy – In this test, a hysteroscope is inserted into the vagina through the cervix. The doctor moves the hysteroscope into the uterus to get a proper view of the organ.
    • Saline Sonohysterogram – Commonly known as SIS, this test helps look at the uterine lining and check for polyps and other structural abnormalities. In this test, the uterus is filled with saline water which allows the doctor to get a detailed image of the uterine lining.

    Diagnosis by Doctor

    When you visit the gynecologist, your doctor is likely to first ask you about your menstruation, your pregnancy and miscarriage history, unusual vaginal bleeding and pelvic pain, or any abnormal vaginal discharge. The infertility specialist or the gynecologist is also likely to run a pelvic exam to determine the exact complication and the best line of treatment accordingly. There is a possibility that the doctor might ask you any of the following questions:

    • How long have you been trying to conceive?
    • How often do you and your partner indulge in unprotected sex?
    • Do you have any history of miscarriages or abortions?
    • Have you suffered from any sexually transmitted infections?
    • Do you have abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge?

    Infertility is a complex issue; no doctor can determine the line of treatment until both partners are thoroughly examined. After your consultation, the infertility specialist may ask your partner to undergo a semen analysis too. The reason why you are not able to conceive might be a reproductive health issue with either you or your partner, which can be evaluated after a thorough diagnosis of both the male and the female partner.

    Female Infertility - Risks & Complications

    Risks – Female Infertility

    There are several factors that can increase a woman’s risk of female infertility. From lifestyle choices to genetic habits, there are multiple problems that can contribute to the condition. Specific factors may include:

    • Aging
    • Hormonal issues that may prevent ovulation
    • Being obese or underweight
    • Abnormal menstrual cycle
    • Having a low-body fat content from extreme exercise
    • Uterine fibroids
    • Cysts and tumors in any part of the reproductive system
    • Structural problems and abnormalities in the uterus, ovaries, or the fallopian tubes
    • Autoimmune disorders (rheumatoid arthritis, thyroid gland conditions, lupus, Hashimoto’s disease)
    • Sexually transmitted infections
    • Smoking or any other form of substance abuse
    • Past history of ectopic pregnancies.

    Complications – Female Infertility

    1. Expensive reproductive procedures – If the female has any issues related to infertility, getting it treated at the earliest is the wisest decision to make. In most cases, where the problems go undiagnosed and untreated, the repercussions can be quite severe. When the condition gets worse and no medicines prove to be effective, most couples need to settle for IVF, IUI, or other such treatments which can get heavy on the pockets. In simple terms, female infertility can lead a couple to heavy expenses of undergoing alternative reproductive techniques.
    2. Stress – The complications of infertility are often psychological and not physical alone. If a woman is unable to bear a child, she faces extensive mental stress which in turn affects her ability to bear a child. The inability to conceive a child can lead any woman to face stress and difficulties in her relationships. Most often, she has to face emotional and mental torture from her family members.

    Female Infertility - Treatment options

    1. Egg Freezing

    Egg freezing, also known as ‘oocyte cryopreservation, is the best technology for any woman who does not plan to get pregnant immediately but wants to have a baby someday. In this method, the eggs from the ovaries are harvested and are frozen, and stored to be used later. Egg freezing is often combined with in-vitro fertilization and the fertilized egg is then implanted in the uterus of the woman. Infertility specialists recommend women freeze their eggs in their late 20s or in their early 30s. If the female has any disease or health condition that might decrease the quality or the quantity of the eggs, she should consider freezing her eggs even earlier.

    1. Embryo freezing

    Embryo freezing, as the name suggests, is a procedure that allows women/couples to freeze/ store their embryos for later use. The first successful egg freezing took place in the 1980s. The main aim of egg freezing is to preserve them for later use. A frozen egg remains viable for any length of time until medical supervision. The frozen embryos remain in sealed containers at -321ºF in scientifically and medically designed labs. The temperature where the embryos are stored does not allow any biological process such as aging to take place. Embryo freezing is a reliable treatment for the following people:

    • People who need to undergo chemotherapy in the near future
    • People with genetic disorders that may affect the reproduction process
    • People who take any medicine that may affect the fertility
    • Same-sex couples or any person belonging to any other group of the LGBTQ community.

    How to prepare for Female Infertility Treatment

    1. Inform your doctor about your medications

    If you are under any medication, it is important for you to tell your doctor everything about it. Some medications may cause adverse health reactions and may increase the risk of bleeding or may lower the chances of conception. If you are taking any medication, including pain relief medicines and over-the-counter pills, inform your doctor.

    2. Take your medicines as the doctor prescribes

    Your gynecologist is likely to prescribe you certain medications before proceeding with the surgery. After informing the doctors about your medications, the doctor may ask you to stop taking certain medicines or cut down the dosages of some other. Take your medicines as directed by the doctor to prevent complications and ensure maximum benefits.

    3. Avoid eating before the surgery

    If you are suggested to undergo any surgery for female infertility, it is important for you to stop taking any heavy meals at least 12 hours prior to the surgery. Eating food right before the surgery can increase your risk of vomiting after you receive general anesthesia. Ask your doctor to thoroughly guide you on what to eat, how much to eat and what to avoid.

    4. Let the doctors shave the surgical site

    If your treatment for female infertility requires you to undergo surgery, the doctor will need to shave the pubic hair or the hair at the surgical site (if any other body part). You might think of shaving it yourself, but that may put you at unwanted risk of trauma and injury. So, it would be better if you leave the shaving to be done by the professionals.

    5. Arrange for transportation and care

    Going under anesthesia can make you feel groggy and tired. It would be safe if you arrange for someone, a relative, or a friend to be there with you at the hospital and drive you back home after the surgery.

    Prevention of Female Infertility

    Most forms of infertility in females can neither be predicted nor prevented. However, the risk factors that contribute to female infertility in most cases can be managed to prevent female infertility.

    If the cause of infertility is an ovulation problem or any damage to the fallopian tubes, there is no sure-shot way that it can be treated. But, if the infertility issues are due to certain lifestyle habits, women thinking about getting pregnant soon or in the future, might find these tips beneficial:

    • Maintain a healthy weight – Being overweight or underweight can put you at an increased risk of ovulation disorders. If you need to lose weight, stay physically active and exercise moderately. But male sure you do not exert your body. Strenuous, intense exercise of more than five hours a week has been associated with decreased ovulation.
    • Quit smoking – Tobacco has negative effects on fertility, as well as your general health and the health of a fetus. If you smoke and are considering pregnancy, quit now. Regular smoking can increase your chances of infertility to a large extent.
    • Avoid alcohol – Moderate consumption of alcohol is considered okay. But heavy and regular alcohol consumption can lead to decreased fertility. And any alcohol use can affect the health of a developing fetus. If you’re planning to become pregnant, avoid alcohol, and don’t drink alcohol while pregnant.
    • Reduce stress – Stress hormones such as epinephrine and cortisol are at a rise when a woman tries to conceive. The spike in the stress hormones can negatively affect pregnancy and the woman’s ability to bear a child. It is important to reduce stress as it can increase blood flow to the reproductive organs and also increase the supply of nutrients in the reproductive organs.

    Statistics and Data on Female Infertility

    • Infertility affects an estimated 15 percent of couples globally, amounting to 48.5 million couples.
    • Globally, 48.5 million couples experience infertility. (Reproductive Biological Endocrinology, 2015)
    • In 9% of men aged 15 to 44 and 10% of women in the same age group, infertility is nearly as common in men as it is in women in the U.S. (CDC, 2013 and Office on Women’s Health, 2019)
    • 1 in 4 healthy women in their 20s and 30s will get pregnant in any single menstrual cycle. (The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists, 2018)
    • 1 in 10 healthy women in their 40s will get pregnant in any single menstrual cycle. (The American College of Obstetrics and Gynecologists, 2018)
    • In general, fertility begins to decrease for most women in their 20s and 30s and declines more quickly after the age of 35. (American Society for Reproductive Medicine, 2012)
    • In 41 percent of women, infertility is reported to cause depression .and almost 87 percent of women suffer from anxiety (BMC Women’s Health, 2004)
    • Women who get pregnant via IVF have a higher chance of giving birth prematurely. (Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2017)

    Why Choose Pristyn Care for Female Infertility Treatment?

    • Pristyn Care is a trusted and reliable healthcare provider for male infertility treatments.
    • Pristyn Care is associated with some of the top hospitals and labs across India that are equipped with state-of-the-art facilities required to perform all tests and treatments for male infertility.
    • Pristyn Care houses some of the highly experienced gynecologists and infertility specialists who are trained to diagnose and treat different types of cases of female infertility.
    • Gynecologists and infertility specialists at Pristyn Care do a thorough consultation in the case of every patient to understand the health complication and their expectation from the treatment and then determine the best line of treatment method for him/ them.
    • Infertility is more than just a physical health complication. It can bring along emotional, financial, and psychological struggles. Our doctors are empathetic towards the condition of every patient. They go beyond providing just the medical treatment. They make sure to be there for the patient throughout and after the treatment.
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    FAQs around Female Infertility

    How important is a woman's age when it comes to fertility?

    Age is an important factor for any woman when it comes to fertility. As a woman approaches her 40s, her chances of getting pregnant start getting lower. For women above 45 years of age, the chances of getting pregnant are very low.

    What are the risks of multiple births with infertility drugs?

    The risk of multiple pregnancies with fertility drugs has always been misinterpreted by people. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Division of Reproductive Medicine, less than 6 percent of births through any form of assisted reproductive techniques involved the birth of three or more than three babies.

    Is infertility always a woman's problem?

    Much unlike what people believe, infertility is not always a women’s problem. Infertility affects both men and females equally. Globally, out of all the cases of infertility, one-third cases are attributed to the female partners, one-third is attributed to some problem in the male partner, one-third attributes to problems in both the male and female partners, and in the rest of the cases, the cause goes undetermined or unexplained.

    I have been diagnosed with infertility? Does that mean I will never have children?

    If you are diagnosed with infertility, timely diagnosis and treatment can help you conceive a child after having well-planned sexual intercourse for a year or so. Infertility does not always indicate that you will not be able to bear a child. But if your diagnosis indicates that you are sterile (a condition where the female does not have ovaries or uterus, or the partners are not able to produce sperm or egg), getting pregnant could be a tough task.

    Does female masturbation cause infertility?

    No. Masturbation does not have any association with the fertility of either the male or the female. Although many people have a belief around this, the truth is masturbation does not affect fertility.

    Is female infertility reversible?

    According to the National Library of Medicine, infertility affects about 15 percent of couples. But in around 85-90 percent of cases, couples go on to have babies with proper diagnosis and timely and advanced treatment.

    Can diabetes cause infertility in females?

    To some extent, yes, diabetes can affect female fertility. Women with diabetes are likely to experience irregular periods and premature ovarian failure. Medical records suggest several cases where fertility in females has drastically reduced due to diabetes.

    Can a hernia cause infertility in females?

    An inguinal hernia can cause tubal damage and bilateral tubal occlusion. This in turn can lead to primary infertility.

    Does smoking cause infertility in females?

    yes, smoking can significantly reduce a woman’s chances of getting pregnant. Women who smoke find it difficult to conceive as effortlessly as women who don’t smoke. The rate of infertility in both male and female smokers is twice the rate of infertile people who don’t smoke. The longer you smoke, the lesser are your chances of getting pregnant are.