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A perforated eardrum is a hole or tear in the eardrum that may affect your hearing ability. The eardrum is also known as the tympanic membrane. It is a thin layer of tissue found in the middle ear that receives the vibrations of sound and helps transmit it to the auditory ossicles. When a hole occurs in the tympanic membrane or eardrum, that is called perforation. Patients suffering from perforated eardrum issues need immediate assistance. Because delaying the treatment of a ruptured eardrum can lead to partial hearing or complete loss of hearing.
In most cases, if the perforation is minor, it usually heals on its own or through prescribed medication like ear drops within a few weeks. Whereas, on the other hand, if the hole in the eardrum is major, it needs a doctor’s opinion and would not heal through medicines or any other oral treatments. Perforation in the eardrum can result in severe symptoms like earache, ear discharge, or impaired hearing ability. Therefore, the doctor may advise surgical intervention to repair the perforation in the eardrum. The surgical procedure is called tympanoplasty. It is an advanced and minimally invasive procedure that restores hearing ability and cures all the symptoms caused due to perforation in the eardrum.
There are a few diagnostic tests an ENT expert will recommend, such as:
There are no confirmed methods to self-diagnose the perforation in the eardrum. The eardrum is a thin tissue layer that is present in the middle ear, and inserting any foreign object into the ear canal may worsen the condition. It is always advised to consult the ENT doctor for any disorder related to the ear. However, there are a few signs like nausea, spinning sensation, ear discharge, or change in hearing ability which may be caused due to tear in the eardrum.
An ENT specialist will conduct a thorough diagnosis of the ear to identify the extent of the perforation in the eardrum. The doctor will direct a physical examination to evaluate the condition while checking the ear canal with an otoscope, a device that is used to get a clear view of the eardrum. In addition, the doctor will check the temperature to detect any fever. The ENT doctor may put slight pressure on the cheek around the affected ear to check the tenderness or facial pain in severe cases.
Minor eardrum perforation
In most cases, the hole is minor in the tympanic membrane. If the perforation is minor, it usually heals on its own. The doctor may prescribe a few medications and ear drops for a week or two to support the healing process. The symptoms may not be significant, but the patient could experience earache and fever because of the perforation in the eardrum.
Major eardrum perforation
When the perforation is significant, it does not heal on its own or through prescribed medication. Major perforation could result in impaired hearing and can cause painful symptoms like bleeding from the ear, yellow discharge from the ear, striking earache, etc. The doctor usually advises surgical intervention to restore the tympanic membrane to improve the hearing ability and to get rid of all the symptoms.
Risk Factors
Various risk factors can cause a hole in the eardrum:
If left untreated
The ear is one of the most sensitive parts of the body that helps improve life’s productivity. It is always better to consult the ENT doctor for a diagnosis to get the best-suited advice. Leaving perforation in the eardrum untreated can cause serious complications such as:
Consult an ENT doctor on an immediate basis if you are experiencing any of the following symptoms. The ear is a sensitive part of the body, and delaying the treatment can affect your life’s productivity. The following could be the significant signs of perforation in the eardrum:
Every individual’s medical insurance policy is different. A perforation or hole in the eardrum can result in partial or complete loss of hearing. Tympanoplasty is considered a medical treatment that is necessary to improve the hearing ability and restore the ear’s normal functioning. A few of the insurance providers that may cover treatment:
Pristyn Care has ENT-specialized centers across the country. We are trying our best to make modern treatments accessible to each patient with a minimal cost range. Pristyn Care believes in almost painless and minimally invasive surgeries, has fewer chances of infection with a faster recovery duration. We provide additional benefits to each patient who comes to Pristyn Care for a smoother treatment journey:
Pristyn Care has an in-house team of ENT experts that are well trained in executing minimally invasive surgeries while providing the best consultation. In addition, our dedicated team offers extreme attention to each patient during their treatment to make their treatment journey smoother. The three easy ways to book an appointment for a perforated eardrum treatment at Pristyn Care:
Yes. A hole in the eardrum is referred to as a ruptured eardrum. The perforation makes the ear vulnerable to infection and can lead to partial or complete hearing loss. Consult the ENT doctor for a thorough diagnosis to get the best-suited treatment.
Yes. Patients who have undergone tympanoplasty are advised to avoid swimming for at least 4-5 days post-surgery. As the surgical site is vulnerable to infection and water contact can hinder the healing process.
Yes. Tympanoplasty is a modern surgical procedure. It is a minimally invasive surgery that is performed to fix the tympanic membrane or eardrum to improve the normal function of the ear.
Tympanoplasty is an advanced technique to repair the perforation in the eardrum. It is a minimally invasive procedure that is performed through small incisions, unlike conventional methods. Traditional surgery methods are prone to infection and usually make large cuts that may lead to heavy bleeding. Tympanoplasty causes no blood loss and has a faster recovery period compared to traditional approaches.
Tympanoplasty is an outpatient procedure and usually lasts 40-60 minutes, depending on the extent of the perforation in the eardrum. The ENT surgeon might keep you under observation for a few hours post-surgery to monitor your vitals, and you can go home later on the same day.
Tympanoplasty is an evolved technique that an experienced ENT surgeon performs. Patients who have undergone tympanoplasty can resume normal activities in 3-4 days post-surgery, but the complete recovery may require a month. Discuss the dos and don’ts with your ENT doctor to make the recovery process smoother.