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Different types of Cataract Lens List (Intraocular Lens)

Type of Cataract LensCorrectionLimitationPopular Cataract Lens BrandCost (In Rs.)
Monofocal LensUsually Distant VisionRequires glasses to see near objectsJ&J, Medinnium, Abbot/Alcon, Aurolab, Bausch & Lomb, etc.Rs. 18,000 to Rs. 50,000 approx.
Multifocal LensDistant & ImmediateGlasses Required for reading onlyAbbot, Zeiss, Alcon, Care Group, etc.Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 90,000 approx.
Trifocal LensDistant, Far, & ImmediateNoneAlcon, Zeiss, Care Group, Bausch & Lomb, etc.Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 70,000 approx.
Toric LensCorrection of Cylindrical PowerNoneAlcon, Abbot, J&J, Aurolab, Zeiss, Bausch & Lomb, etc.Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 70,000 approx.

About Cataract Surgery

A cataract is an eye disorder characterized by the clouding of the natural eye lens. The lens has proteins and fibers in the eye that are clear and allow the passage of light. With age or due to some other reason, like injury, diabetes, etc, the proteins and fibers may start to clump together, resulting in the clouding of the lens.

This will prevent the light from passing through the eye lens and affect vision. If not addressed on time, the clouding will continue to progress, and the patient may risk blindness. The only treatment for cataracts is undergoing cataract surgery.

If you or your elder ones are suffering from cataracts, get in touch with us to undergo safe and cost-efficient surgery in Kottayam. Pristyn Care provides painless cataract surgery by some of the best cataract surgeons. Call us to book a quick appointment with highly reputed eye specialists near you. There are no medicines that can cure cataracts or slow down their progression. Ultimately, you will need surgical removal of the clouded lens. So, if your vision is becoming foggy or blurry, get in touch with Pristyn Care and undergo cataract surgery in Kottayam, as it is the only effective treatment.

Overview

know-more-about-Cataract Surgery-in-Kottayam
Cataract Symptoms
    • Cloudy
    • blurry, or dim vision
    • Difficulty in seeing at night
    • Light and glare sensitivity
    • Seeing halos around the lights
    • Frequent changes in vision
    • Fading colors
    • Double vision
Stages of Cataract
    • Early cataracts
    • Immature cataracts
    • Mature cataracts
    • Hypermature cataracts
Types of Cataracts
    • Nuclear Cataract
    • Cortical Cataracts
    • Posterior Subcapsular Cataracts
    • Congenital Cataracts
    • Secondary Cataracts
    • Traumatic Cataracts
    • Radiation Cataracts
Risks & Complications of Cataract Surgery
    • Inflammation and infection
    • Bleeding and swelling
    • Drooping eyelid
    • Dislocation of artificial lens
    • Retinal detachment
    • Glaucoma
    • Secondary cataract
    • Loss of vision
Types of Cataract Lens used in Surgery
    • Standard monofocal lens
    • Multifocal lens
    • Toric lens
    • Monovision lens
Eye test for cataract surgery

Treatment

Diagnosis of Cataract

To identify the severity of the condition (grade of cataract), the doctor examines the eye physically. For an accurate diagnosis, the doctor will recommend the following tests-

  • Visual Acuity & Refraction Test– These examinations are done to check the sharpness and clarity of the vision. The doctor will check one eye at a time to look for signs of visual impairment.
  • Slit-Lamp Examination– The slit-lamp examination involves shining a bright light on the eye with the help of a microscope. The reflection of the light is observed to identify the spots that are opaque.
  • Retinal Examination- This examination involves dilating the pupils and examining the retina to check if the light rays are reaching the surface or not.

Through these examinations, the ophthalmologist determines to which extent the cataract has progressed and what would be the best technique to remove it.

Types of Cataract Surgery

The different types of cataract surgery are explained below-

  • Phacoemulsification- This technique involves using an ultrasound probe to break or emulsify the clouded part of the lens. Tiny incisions are made in the cornea to access the lens, and the probe is inserted into the eye to remove the cataract.
  • Extracapsular Cataract Extraction- In this technique, most of the clouded lens is extracted except for the elastic lens capsule. It is left in place to implant the artificial lens. The incision made in the cornea or sclera in this technique is around 10-12 mm.
  • Intracapsular Cataract Extraction- This technique involves making a large incision in the eye to remove the entire lens and its capsule. After cataract removal, the anterior chamber lens is implanted in the eye with the help of sutures.
  • Microincision Cataract Surgery- This minimally invasive technique is performed by making an incision of 1.8 mm in the eye. A self-healing scleral tunnel wound is created to remove the cloudy lens.
  • Femtosecond Laser-assisted Cataract Surgery- It is the most popular and minimally invasive technique of cataract removal. The surgery involves using a femtosecond laser to make the incision and remove the cloudy part of the lens.

The most suitable technique for cataract removal is chosen after diagnosing the patient’s condition. At Pristyn Care, we leverage all these techniques depending on the patient’s condition.

Cataract Surgery Procedure

The cataract surgery procedure is carried out in the following steps-

  • You will be given a sedative to help you relax as you will be awake during the surgery.
  • The medical team will take you to the OT, and your body will be covered entirely except the eyes.
  • The eyes will be cleaned, and the surgeon will make an incision in the eye to access the clouded lens.
  • Depending on the method of treatment chosen, the surgeon will emulsify the cloudy parts of the lens, leaving a small capsule behind which can hold the artificial intraocular lens.
  • The IOL is implanted inside the eye, and the incision is closed.

In general, the procedure remains the same

  • only the techniques differ.

  • Why choose Pristyn Care?

    Consult the Best Ophthalmologist Near you

    01.

    Safe & Advanced Techniques

    At Pristyn Care, we leverage traditional and modern techniques to remove cataracts safely. The technologies used are phacoemulsification, Femtosecond Laser-assisted surgery, Microincision cataract surgery, and others as required.

    02.

    Best-Quality Intraocular Lens

    We use Indian and Foreign intraocular lenses to ensure our patients get the best options. We also have lenses of popular and reliable brands with various features and functionalities suitable for the patient’s needs.

    03.

    Highly Experienced Cataract Surgeons

    Pristyn Care has a dedicated team of ophthalmologists with more than 10+ years of experience and specialization in performing different types of cataract surgery with a success rate higher than 95%.

    04.

    Free Post-Surgery Care

    We provide a detailed recovery guide and multiple post-surgery consultations to the patients without additional charges. The goal is to ensure that the patient’s eye recovers properly after the surgery.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How to choose the best cataract surgeon in Kottayam?

    Here are some factors that can help you choose the best cataract surgeon in Kottayam –

    • Total experience of the surgeon
    • Number of successful eye surgeries performed
    • Patient reviews
    • Accessibility of the surgeon on the day of the surgery

    What affects the cost of the cataract operation?

    There are various factors that are usually considered while calculating the overall cost of cataract surgery in Kottayam. These factors include- Choice of the hospital for cataract surgery in KottayamThe technique used for cataract removal Type of IOL (intraocular lens) chosen for replacement Diagnostic tests and evaluation of the eyes Hospital or clinic related expenses Post-surgery care and support Follow-up consultations Each of the above-mentioned components has either a major or minor impact on the cost. To get a closer estimate, you can call Pristyn Care and talk to our medical coordinators.

    Is cataract surgery covered under insurance?

    Cataract surgery is covered by all health insurance policies and costs around Rs. 35,000 to Rs. 1,00,000 approx. These are some terms and conditions that may vary from one insurance company to another. Many plans have a waiting period before they will begin to cover the costs of the surgery, so it is important to plan ahead before going for cataract treatment in Kottayam. Therefore, it is always advised to talk to the insurance provider beforehand and have a clear understanding of the terms and conditions.

    What foods should I not eat after cataract surgery?

    The foods that a person should avoid after cataract surgery include refined carbohydrates and items that are high in sugars, such as packed juices, bread, cakes, pastries, pasta, cereals, chips, etc. You should also avoid eating foods that have high sodium levels, fried foods, and highly processed foods.

    What should I do if I get blurred vision after cataract surgery?

    Blurry vision is a common side effect of cataract surgery which is likely to improve within 24-48 hours after the surgery. The vision will improve in the next two weeks as the eyes fully adjust to the newly implanted intraocular lenses.

    How to choose the best lens for cataract surgery?

    The best lens for cataract surgery will depend on the patient’s vision and refractive errors that need to be corrected. While monofocal lenses are the ones that are most commonly used, some patients may benefit from other types of lenses. So, while you are choosing the lens, consider the following factors-

    • The cost of the standard and premium intraocular lenses (IOLs).
    • Average time the eye would take to adapt to the new lens.
    • The daily vision needs of the patient.
    • Whether the patient is willing to use eyeglasses after surgery.

    Talk to your eye doctor and discuss which type of lens can give you more realistic results in terms of vision improvement. You can book a quick consultation with Pristyn Care doctors to get advanced cataract surgery in Kottayam.

    Before & After Cataract Surgery

    The vision quality improvement after cataract surgery is subjective to the patient’s eye health. Generally, cataract surgery outcomes are focused on the visual acuity and refractive status of the patient after the treatment.

    Typically, the vision restoration is the same as before the cataract started developing in the eye. If you had refractive errors before cataract development, the vision would still be blurry. However, if you choose to get premium cataract lenses that address refractive errors, you will notice a major improvement in your vision quality.

    How to prepare for Cataract Surgery?

    The cataract doctor will guide you at every step during the cataract treatment. The doctor will explain what the surgery entails during the initial consultation and prepare you mentally. Other preparations that are generally done before cataract surgery involve the following-

    • Getting the eyes tested thoroughly to identify other eye disorders.
    • Determining which type of intraocular lens is appropriate for your eyes.
    • Using eye drops and other medications prescribed by the doctor.
    • Avoid smoking and drinking completely at least a week before cataract surgery.

    On the day of surgery, the doctor may also ask you to avoid eating and drinking anything 6-8 hours prior to the surgery.

    How to prevent cataracts?

    There are no studies that help to prevent cataracts. However, doctors usually suggest some things that make it possible to detect cataracts at an early stage and improve overall eye health. These things include-

    • Having a regular eye examination to detect cataracts and other problems at early stages.
    • Quit smoking entirely as it affects the eyes, especially the optic nerve.
    • Manage the conditions that can lead to cataracts, such as diabetes.
    • Take a healthy diet with plenty of fresh fruits and green leafy vegetables to improve overall eye health.
    • Wear sunglasses to protect the eyes from harmful UVA and UVB rays.

    What is the cataract grading system?

    The cataract grading system is the metric used to determine the severity of the condition. For each type of cataract, the grading system is slightly different.

    • For a nuclear cataract, there are four grades, i.e., mild, moderate, pronounced, and severe. It is divided based on the extent to which the vision is affected.
    • A cortical cataract is graded on the basis of the obscured intrapupillary space. Its grades are- Grade 1 (10% coverage), Grade 2 (10-50% coverage), Grade 3 (50-90% coverage), and Grade 4 (more than 90% coverage).
    • The posterior subcapsular cataract is graded by the degree of the obscured posterior capsule. The grades are- Grade 1 (3% coverage), Grade 2 (30% coverage), Grade 3 (50% coverage), and Grade 4 (more than 50% coverage).

    Dos and Don’ts After Cataract Surgery

    During the recovery period, the patient is instructed to follow some tips that are essential to ensure a faster and smoother recovery. So, here are some dos and don’ts that you should follow after cataract surgery.

    Dos

    • Use the prescribed eye drops as directed.
    • Take proper rest for the first 2-3 days.
    • Wear the protective eye shield while sleeping for at least a week.
    • Start driving only after the doctor gives you permission.
    • Resume activities like watching TV, laptop, or other digital screens after 2-4 days.
    • Clean your eyes with warm water using cotton until you are allowed to wash your eyes normally.
    • Wear sunglasses while going out to prevent direct sunlight from entering the eyes.

    Don’ts

    • Do not rub your eyes until they heal completely.
    • Avoid using soap, shampoo, hair products, makeup, and other chemical products that can irritate the eyes.
    • Do not exercise or perform any house chores until you recover.
    • Avoid taking a shower, swimming, or bathing in hot tubs for the first 2 weeks.
    • Do not wash your eyes or strain them in any way.

    What are the common cataract surgery complications?

    Some common cataract surgery complications include-

    • Eye infection
    • Inflammation
    • Floaters
    • Light sensitivity, etc.

    Other than these, other more serious complications can also arise if the patient fails to care for the eyes. The serious complications include-

    • Increased eye pressure (glaucoma)
    • Lens dislocation
    • Secondary cataract (posterior capsular opacification)
    • Macular edema
    • Retinal detachment, etc.

    Cataract Treatment Without Surgery- Possible or Not?

    There are many misconceptions about cataract treatment. The most common is that cataracts can be treated or managed with eye drops. However, the eye drops available at pharmacies and medical centers are not effective in managing cataract symptoms or reversing the condition. The only cure for cataracts is surgery.

    Generally, doctors suggest that maintaining a healthy lifestyle and taking good care of the eyes can slow the progression of cataracts. However, there is no evidence that proves this theory. The right approach for cataract treatment is looking out for problematic symptoms and undergoing cataract surgery at the right time. Typically, eye specialists recommend cataract surgery before the condition reaches the hypermature stage.

    Why should I choose Pristyn Care to undergo cataract surgery?

    Pristyn Care simplifies the surgical journey of the patient and provides comprehensive care from the start to the end. In addition, we provide services that are beneficial for the patients, including-

    • Advanced technique for cataract treatment
    • Best hospitals for cataract surgery in Kottayam
    • Pick and drop service on the day of surgery
    • All insurance covered with assistance
    • Free follow-up consultations

    Can I watch TV after my cataract surgery?

    After the cataract surgery, you can watch TV right away. However, things may look blurry at first but cloudy vision subsides soon. It may take 1 to 3 days for most people to return to work or a normal lifestyle with certain precautions and eyeglasses, especially for reading. Contact your cataract surgeon in case you experience any difficulty or strain in the eyes after your surgery.

    What is the difference between a mature and immature cataract?

    A mature cataract is denser than an immature cataract. The symptoms involve blurry vision, double vision, glares, and halos around the light sources. An immature cataract only causes minor vision problems and doesn’t affect the quality of the life of the individual. Mature cataract symptoms are much worse and very likely to affect the individual’s quality of life. Even reading becomes difficult when the cataract matures. Cataract surgery is usually recommended at this stage.

    How Do I Know if I Need a Cataract Surgery in Kottayam?

    After a thorough and comprehensive eye evaluation, Cataract surgeons at Pristyn Care come into the play. Doctors will discuss with you the diagnosis of cataract because this will help them to judge for glasses or surgery. In the absence of any eye disease that may affect your vision, the eye surgeon will discuss with you the possibility of cataract surgery in Kottayam, and its available techniques.

    Best Cataract Surgery Hospitals in Kottayam

    If you have been diagnosed with any type of cataract, get in touch with Pristyn Care and discuss the treatment options. In Kottayam, we provide advanced cataract treatment using MICS and FLACS techniques. Being one of the leading healthcare providers, we ensure that our patients get best-in-class treatment at cost-effective prices.

    We are partnered with the best cataract hospitals in Kottayam that have the latest USFDA-approved surgical and diagnostic tools. Our doctors are well-versed in all types of cataract surgeries and have specialized training in minimally invasive procedures. You can rest assured knowing that the surgery will be performed by highly experienced cataract surgeons. Pristyn Care takes care of every aspect of treatment and provides assistance throughout the journey for a hassle-free experience.

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