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Best Doctors For Sinus Surgery

What is Sinusitis?

Sinusitis is a common condition in which the lining of the sinus becomes inflamed or swollen. Sinusitis is commonly known as a sinus infection. The sinus is an air-filled pocket located in between the eyes, nose, and behind the forehead or cheekbones. They produce mucus to keep the nose moist, filter air, and protect against germs, dust, or allergens. Sometimes, germs grow on sinus cavities and cause an infection. Numerous conditions, including the common cold, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps (small growths in the lining of the nose), a deviated septum, allergies, environmental smoke, etc., can result in sinusitis. Sinus infection can be treated with medications or preventive steps at an initial stage. If the infection becomes chronic, surgery is the option to clear the blocked sinus. FESS is an advanced, minimally invasive procedure to treat severe sinus infections.

Overview

Sinusitis-Overview
Types of Sinus
  • Ethmoid sinus – Between the eyes
  • Frontal sinus – Behind the forehead
  • Maxillary sinus – Behind the cheekbones
  • Sphenoid sinus – Under the base of the skull
Types of Sinusitis (Sinus Infection)
  • Acute Sinusitis: 2 to 4 weeks
  • Subacute Sinusitis: 4 to 12 weeks
  • Chronic Sinusitis: 12 weeks or longer
  • Recurrent Sinusitis: Multiple times in a year
Symptoms of Sinusitis
  • Severe headache
  • Facial pressure or jaw-dropping
  • Sore throat
  • Nasal congestion
  • Breathing problems
  • Reduced sense of smell
  • Swelling around the eyes, nose, or cheeks
  • Nasal inflammation
Causes of Sinusitis
  • Airborne allergies
  • Deviated nasal septum
  • Previous medical problems
  • Nasal polyps
  • Viral infections such as the common cold, flu, etc.
Risk and Complications
  • Prolonged viral infection such as the common cold, flu, etc
  • Nasal polyps, a small growth in the lining of the sinus that can lead to inflammation and swelling
  • Sensitive towards seasonal allergies
  • A deviated nasal septum
  • A weak immune system as a result of the medication or a medical condition
  • Being sensitive to substances like dust, pollen, and animal hair
Preventive Measures for Sinusitis
  • Maintain hygiene and wash your hands frequently.
  • Quit smoking or alcohol
  • Take anti-allergic medications
  • Eat nutritious foods such as bright colored vegetables and fruits
  • Avoid getting in contact with the virally infected person
  • Wear a mask while going outside to avoid dust and pollution, which can lead to sinus infection
  • Use a humidifier in your home to keep the air moist
ENT Specialist performing Sinus Surgery

Diagnostic Tests and Treatment

Diagnostic Tests

Your surgeon will recommend various pre-operative  tests to have a clear understanding of your sinus infection. Some of the common diagnostic tests are mentioned below:

Imaging tests: Your surgeon may recommend some imaging tests, such as CT Scan, and X-ray, to see the exact root cause of swelling, inflammation, and blockage. 

Allergy test: An allergy can also be a leading cause of a sinus infection. In this case, an allergy test proves helpful in determining if it is responsible for your nasal blockage. 

Nasal Endoscopy: Your surgeon will use a thin, flexible endoscopic fiber tool to detect the prime suspect of sinus infection such as nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, tumors etc.

Swab Test: In this case, the surgeon will take the nasal congestion discharge sample to determine whether it is a bacterial infection or viral. 

Sinusitis Treatment- Medications or Self Care

The best treatment for sinusitis is always a combination of medication and self-care. Listed below are some medications that can provide sufficient relief at the beginning of your condition.

Antibiotics: When a bacteria-causing infection occurs, antibiotics can be taken. The antibiotics won’t work on viral infection. 

Nasal Sprays: Use decongestant nasal sprays to open the blockage of sinus infections. Don’t use them frequently, excessive use of nasal sprays can reverse the effect and actually make your congestion worse. 

Humidifier: Use a humidifier to keep the air moist and avoid air dryness to relieve nasal congestion. 

Water Steam: Take water steam through the mouth or nose to relieve nasal swelling, pain and inflammation. It can ease congestion too. 

Drink plenty of water: It can make your mucus thin and relieve congestion. Drink warm fluids like warm water, soup, green tea, honey or ginger tea, etc. 

Sinusitis Treatment- Surgical Method

When the medications stop working and infections become chronic, then surgery is the last resort for sinusitis. 

FESS (Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery): This is a minimally invasive procedure and usually takes around 1 to 3 hours to complete.

  • Your surgeon will give you anesthesia to sedate your nasal area. 
  • Using an endoscopy, the surgeon will remove the infected bone, tissue, or polyps that may be blocking your sinus. 
  • In some cases, a small rotating burr may be used to scrape the tissue out.
  • Your ENT surgeon will pack your nose with a bandage and cotton swab to absorb blood or discharge.

Contact Pristyn Care for advanced FESS surgery in Navi Mumbai to treat Sinus permanently.

Why choose Pristyn Care for in FESS?

Best ENT Clinics For Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

01.

Advanced Surgery Using A Debrider

At Pristyn Care, you can avail advanced sinus surgery with a microdebrider for better results and quicker recovery with low chances of recurrence.

02.

Experienced ENT Surgeons

At Pristyn Care, we have ENT surgeons with 8-10 years of experience in performing advanced FESS surgery with successful results.

03.

Over 95% Success Rate

FESS surgery at Pristyn Care has a success rate of over 95%, thanks to our advanced treatment facilities, expert surgeons, and state-of-the-art treatment centers.

04.

Consultations With Diagnostic Endoscopy

At Pristyn Care, you can avail pre and postoperative consultations along with diagnostic endoscopy for diagnostic confirmation and treatment planning. You will also receive follow-up checkups with your ENT surgeon after surgery.

Frequently Asked Questions

If I have sinusitis, when should I consult a doctor?

If you have the following symptoms, then you should consult an ENT specialist:

  • Severe pain, enlargement, or reddening around the eyes
  • If the signs and symptoms last for more than a week
  • Seeing things differently or having double vision
  • Symptoms that are intensifying in severity
  • Chronic or recurrent sinusitis
  • A recurring fever
  • Rigidity in the neck

How long does FESS surgery take?

It usually takes around 1 to 3 hours to complete the procedure but the duration may vary for each individual according to the severity of the condition. 

What to avoid after sinus surgery?

  • Here are some common things you should avoid after sinus surgery: Avoid nose blowing after the procedure for at least 7 to 10 days. 
  • Avoid strenuous activities such as weightlifting, heavy exercises etc. 
  • Don’t smoke or take alcohol after the procedure 
  • Avoid wearing makeup or jewelry on your face
  • Avoid spicy or hard foods

Are there any complications of the FESS procedure?

Yes. Every surgical treatment comes with pros and cons. Even though FESS is a safe and effective procedure for sinusitis treatment, it still has some complications. It includes:

  • Loss of smell
  • Double vision
  • Facial pressure
  • Unusual nasal bleeding 
  • CSF leakage (cerebral spinal fluid)

How much time will it take to recover after sinus surgery?

Ideally, you can return back to your work in a week or can resume your normal routine within two weeks. 

Is laser therapy effective for sinusitis?

Laser treatments offer long-term benefits for rhinitis patients. It is medically proven that patients experience a 55% of drop in total nasal syndrome score. There was a corresponding 48 percent improvement in rhinorrhea and 53 percent improvement in congestion.

Can homeopathy treat sinus conditions?

YES. Homeopathy provides a long-lasting cure for acute sinusitis. The body’s immunity to sinusitis is rebuilt during treatment, however it takes time. It clears the sinuses, eradicates the infection’s source, and kills the bacteria, avoiding a recurrence.

Does sinusitis worsen with advancing age?

YES. Because the nose lining becomes thinner with age, sinus issues become more likely to occur.

Which herbs relieve the sinus?

Here are some herbs  that could give you relief from sinus inflammation, swelling, and pain: 

Mullein: Known for its antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects, this herb is excellent for respiratory conditions.

Chamomile: Enhances defense mechanisms and reduces inflammation.

Comfrey – Comfrey can aid in easing pain and soreness.

Marshmallow: Marshmallow supports, calms, and moisturizes respiratory tract mucous membranes.

Can sinus surgery have an impact on the brain?

When the meninges, the lining of the brain, are unintentionally damaged during sinus surgery, there may be a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, which could cause damage to the brain.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Saloni Spandan Rajyaguru
16 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : November 8, 2024

Insurance Coverage

Many Indian health insurance provider companies cover FESS procedures under insurance. You may need second surgery when the primary surgery hasn’t provided you enough relief. In this case, the second surgery is also covered under the insurance. 

Here are some insurance providers that cover FESS procedures in India:

  • Star Health Insurance
  • New India Health Insurance
  • Bajaj Allianz
  • Religare
  • ICICI Lombard

You can directly ask your insurance provider about your insurance coverage. If your treatment gets covered under insurance, we at Pristyn Care can also help you claim the insurance and let you be free to prepare for the procedure. 

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