Breast Surgery in India – Type, Benefits & Side Effects

Pristyn Care is one of the best treatment centers to undergo breast surgery in India. We provide advanced, minimally invasive treatment for breast lumps, breast ptosis, axillary breast tissues, gynecomastia, etc. We also provide cosmetic breast surgery, such as breast augmentation, breast reduction, breast lift, etc., at affordable prices.

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What is Breast Surgery?

Breast surgery is a procedure performed on the breasts for various reasons. The surgery alters the appearance and structure of the tissues for medical or cosmetic purposes in both males and females. Breast surgery is broadly classified into two types- cosmetic breast surgery and reconstructive breast surgery.

You can opt for cosmetic breast surgery in case you are not satisfied with the appearance, shape, and size of the breasts. Reconstructive breast surgery is often performed as a medical necessity to address painful symptoms caused due to breast lumps or excessively large breasts.

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Best Treatment Center for Breast Surgery in India

At Pristyn Care, we provide advanced and minimally invasive breast surgery to patients. Whether you are a woman wishing to get breast implants or a man who needs to undergo gynecomastia surgery, we provide all-inclusive care to the patients. Our services are customized according to the patients needs, and our medical and non-medical staff cater to their needs optimally.

Across various cities in India, we have a highly experienced team of plastic and cosmetic surgeons. Our surgeons have performed numerous breast surgeries, including breast augmentation, breast lift, breast reduction, lumpectomy, axillaplasty, gynecomastia surgery, etc., with a success rate higher than 95%. We leverage modern USFDA-approved diagnostic and surgical tools to provide best-in-class medical care.

Pristyn Care has its own clinics and partnered hospitals well-equipped with state-of-the-art infrastructure and modern amenities. You can visit any of the nearest clinics to have a consultation with our expert breast surgeons.

Reasons to Undergo Breast Surgery

The reasons to get breast surgery are broadly classified into two categories-

Medical Reasons

The patient has a benign breast lump that causes pain and other problematic symptoms, such as discharge, tenderness, etc.
The patient has a cancerous lump (lumps) in the breast, which can spread to other organs and be fatal.
The size of the breast is causing chronic neck, back, and shoulder pain which disrupts regular activities to a great extent.

Cosmetic Reasons

The patient is unhappy with the size of the breasts and wishes to enhance them.
The breasts are larger than the patient wishes to have and wants to reduce the size.
The breasts have sagged considerably, and the patient wants to restore their natural and youthful appearance.
The breast tissues were removed to remove a benign or cancerous lump, and now the patient wishes to reconstruct the breasts.

Different Types of Breast Surgery

The different types of breast surgery involve the following-

Breast Reduction or Reduction Mammoplasty
Breast Augmentation or Augmentation Mammoplasty
Mastopexy or Breast Lift
Male Breast Reduction Surgery or Gynecomastia Surgery
Lumpectomy
Mastectomy
Axillaplasty or Axillary Breast Removal Surgery
Surgical Breast Biopsy
Breast-Conserving Surgery

Here, we will explain all these types of breast surgery in detail.

Breast Reduction or Reduction Mammoplasty

This type of breast surgery is performed to reduce the size of large breasts and make them proportionate to the rest of the body. It can be performed for medical and cosmetic reasons. If a woman has macromastia or breast hypertrophy due to which the breast tissues have become excessively large, reduction mammoplasty is the best option.

The oversized breasts also caused serious medical problems, such as chronic pain in the head, neck, shoulder, and back. Furthermore, secondary health problems may also develop due to overgrowth, such as poor blood circulation, impaired breathing, skin chafing, etc. Breast reduction surgery allows the surgeon to remove the excess tissues and restore the normal appearance and function of the breasts while resolving medical concerns.

Breast Augmentation or Augmentation Mammoplasty

As the name suggests, this type of breast surgery is performed to augment or increase the breast size using fat grafts or breast implants. The procedure can alter the shape, size, and texture of the breasts in the best way possible. In most cases, breast augmentation is performed as an elective cosmetic surgery with the help of artificial breast implants.

Cosmetic breast augmentation involves implanting fat grafts or breast implants underneath or above the muscles under the breast tissues. When breast augmentation is performed as a reconstructive procedure, a tissue expander is placed at the recipient site to accommodate the artificial implants.

Mastopexy or Breast Lift Surgery

This type of breast surgery is performed to lift saggy breasts. It can be done by changing or modifying the size, contour, and elevation of the breasts. In a breast lift, the sagginess is removed by excising the excess glandular, adipose, skin tissues, overstretched suspensory ligaments, etc. A mastopexy is often combined with breast reduction or implants to deliver the desired results.

Breast lift surgery can be performed for women of all age groups to give them younger-looking breasts. Various techniques that can be used for lifting are the anchor technique, inverted-T technique, and lollipop technique. Each of these techniques uses a different approach to remove the excess tissues and give the lifting effect.

Male Breast Reduction Surgery

Commonly known as gynecomastia surgery, male breast reduction is the procedure of removing the enlarged breast glandular and fatty tissues in males. Normally, breast tissues are present in both males and females. But these tissues don’t grow in males naturally. However, due to hormonal imbalance, these breast tissues start to grow in males and cause cosmetic and medical concerns.

Initially, the condition can be managed by addressing the cause of the hormonal imbalance. But if the tissues continue to grow, surgical removal becomes necessary to address the individual’s concern.

Lumpectomy

Also known as a partial mastectomy, breast segmental resection, or breast-wide local excision, lumpectomy is the surgical removal of a portion of the breast tissues due to medical reasons. A lumpectomy is recommended to the patient as a treatment for benign or malignant tumors. It is also considered a breast conservation surgery as a considerable amount of breast tissue is preserved during the procedure.

Mastectomy

This type of breast surgery is performed to remove one or both breasts, partially or completely. It is most commonly carried out to treat breast cancer and to prevent cancer from spreading to other healthy tissues. Generally, the surgeon also removes the lymph nodes present around the breasts to ensure that the cancer has not spread to the surrounding tissues.

In many patients, breast reconstruction is performed immediately after mastectomy to restore the natural appearance. The reconstruction may involve using breast expanders, autologous tissue reconstruction, and/or combining these techniques.

Axillaplasty or Axillary Breast Removal

Axillaplasty is the procedure of removal of abnormal breast tissues in the axilla. Normally, the tail of breast tissues extends to the underarm or axilla. In some cases, the breast tissues start to grow in the underarm region and create a bulge. In some cases, the bulge is not painful but causes cosmetic concerns. In other cases, the bulge becomes painful and restricts arm movements.

To address these concerns, axillaplasty is recommended for the patient. During the procedure, the breast glandular tissues, lymph nodes, and/or fat tissues are removed. The removal is done through a combination of excision and liposuction techniques.

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Who is an Ideal Candidate for Breast Surgery?

To undergo any type of breast surgery, the patient must meet the following criteria-

The patient is physically healthy with no serious underlying condition.
The patient is not pregnant or breastfeeding.
The breasts must be fully developed.
In the case of cosmetic breast surgery, the patient must be taking the decision without being influenced by someone or something.

How to Prepare for Breast Surgery?

The preparation for breast surgery starts with the initial consultation. The doctor will confirm that you are a good candidate for the procedure and ask the following-

Adjust the medications and avoid using blood-thinning medications at least a week before the surgery is scheduled.
Get a comprehensive health check-up to rule out the possibility of any underlying condition that can increase the risks and complications.
Stop smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages entirely. Smoking can damage the blood vessels, and alcohol can cause severe dehydration in the body.
Avoid taking herbal supplements, vitamins and using recreational drugs.
The surgeon will also take photographs of the breast from different angles to customize the treatment plan as required by the patient.
As breast surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, the patient is asked to avoid eating or drinking 6 to 8 hours before the procedure.

What Happens During Breast Surgery?

Every type of breast surgery is a complex procedure and requires a higher degree of expertise. Generally, the steps involved in breast surgery include the following:

First, intravenous sedation or general anesthesia is administered to the patient.
Depending on the type of breast surgery being performed, one or multiple incisions are made in the target area.
The internal tissues are accessed, and the required modifications are done. For instance, if the patient has a breast lump, the lump is excised while keeping the surrounding tissues intact. If breast augmentation is being performed, the surgeon will insert the breast implant in the target area and fill it with saline or silicone gel/oil to enhance the breast size.
The incisions are closed using stitches, surgical tape, or skin glue, and bandages are placed over the breasts.

The patient is given a detailed recovery guide and discharged from the hospital on the same day.

What to Expect After Breast Surgery?

Immediately after the breast surgery, expect to feel slightly disoriented due to the effects of anesthesia. The patient is generally kept under observation for a couple of hours so that the medical team can ensure that there are minimal chances of risks and complications.

The patient is given a detailed recovery guide and instructions that must be followed post-op for a quick and smooth recovery.

Recovery After Breast Surgery

General instructions that patients often have to follow after breast surgery include the following-

Initially, after the surgery, a drainage device may be placed in the incision line to allow the blood and other fluids to drain out. Do not touch the bandage until the bodily fluids are draining. Once the drainage stops, the surgeon will remove the drainage tube and stitches.
Change the bandages over the breasts regularly and keep the area clean and dry. Also, keep the body hydrated to ensure that the skin doesn’t get too dry, which can overstretch the tissues and cause irritation in the skin.
Don’t let the incisions get wet. This includes avoiding bathing and splashing the incisions with water to clean them. Instead, use a sponge and warm water to clean the incisions and pat them dry with a soft towel.
Do not apply any chemical-based product to the incision for at least a week. After that, as the skin heals, the doctor will give permission to use a mild lotion, vitamin 3, pure lanolin, or other chemical-free moisturizers.
The doctor will prescribe pain medications, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medicines, steroids, etc., to manage pain, infection, inflammation, and swelling. Take the prescribed medications as directed to reduce the chances of complications.
Avoid engaging in strenuous physical activities, but try stretching a little to regain mobility. This will help improve blood flow throughout the body, improving healing.
Do not drive while taking pain medications. Ask the doctor and take his/her permission to resume driving.
Also, avoid drinking alcohol and smoking at all costs. Alcohol causes dehydration in the body, while smoking impairs healing by damaging the blood vessels.
Take regular follow-ups with the doctor to ensure that the body is healing properly.

Potential Breast Surgery Side Effects

Each type of breast surgery has slightly different risks. Some common breast surgery side effects include the following-

Bleeding and bruising in the treated area
Mild to moderate pain and tenderness in the breast region
Changes in the sensations in the breast or nipple
Redness and swelling in the surgery site
Unwanted scarring in or around the breast tissues
Difficulty or inability to breastfeed
Asymmetrical results in terms of shape, size, and appearance
Displacement of the breast implants (in case of breast augmentation)
Scar tissue formation or capsular contracture (in the case of breast implants)

Most of the risks, side effects, and complications associated with breast surgery can be mitigated successfully by the surgeon. Others can be avoided by the patient by following the recovery tips carefully.

Breast Surgery Cost in India

The cost of breast surgery in India ranges from Rs. 70,000 to Rs. 2,50,000 approximately. The actual cost of the procedure varies significantly for each patient due to the following factors-

The reason for breast surgery
The type of breast surgery
Choice of the hospital
Hospital-related expenses
Surgeon and anesthetist’s fee
Diagnostic tests and evaluations
Prescribed medications
Post-surgery care and support
Follow-up consultations

It will be better if you get a closer estimate for breast surgery costs from the healthcare provider.

Tips to Choose the Best Breast Surgeon in India

Here are some tips that will help patients to choose the best breast surgeon in India.

Get a referral from your primary care provider for a breast surgeon. The doctor will be able to give you a reference for a well-certified and trained plastic or cosmetic surgeon.
Find out how many years of experience the surgeon has and his/her specialization. Plastic surgeons often specialize in various procedures. So, ensure that one of the specializations is breast surgery and that he/she has performed numerous surgeries successfully.
Check whether or not the hospital with which the doctor is affiliated is accredited. The accreditation is important to verify that the treatment center is upholding the standards of medical care.
See if the surgeon communicates well and answers all the queries during the consultation. The patient must not feel like he/she is being pushed unnecessarily to undergo breast surgery.
If possible, ask the surgeon to show the before-and-after pictures of previous patients who had breast surgery under his/her care.

Choosing the best breast surgeon requires a lot of effort and research. But you can make the search easier by calling Pristyn Care. We have our own team of plastic surgeons across various cities in India.

Breast Treatment Recovery Time

Type of Treatment	Complete Recovery Period	Hospital Stay
Axillary Breast	4-6 weeks : up to 6 months	Varies, often outpatient
Breast Augmentation	4-6 weeks : up to 6 months	Usually outpatient, may require an overnight stay
Breast Lift	4-6 weeks : up to 6 months	Usually outpatient, may require an overnight stay
Breast Lump (Multiple)	4-6 weeks : up to 6 months	Varies, often outpatient
Breast Reduction	4-6 weeks : up to 6 months	Usually requires an overnight stay

FAQ Around Breast Surgery

How long does breast surgery take?

The duration of breast surgery may vary from 1 to 2 hours. The actual duration of the procedure depends on the type of surgery being performed. For instance, a breast lump removal surgery will take around 1 hour and 30 minutes, while breast implant surgery may take around 2 hours to complete.

Does health insurance cover the breast surgery cost in India?

Health insurance may cover the cost of breast surgery if it is performed for medical reasons. This includes procedures such as cancerous lump removal surgery, breast reduction surgery, male breast reduction surgery, etc. However, if the surgery is performed for cosmetic reasons, the insurance company won’t cover the expenses, and the patient will have to bear the entire cost personally. Such procedures include breast implants, breast lift, etc.

Is it necessary to wear a compression bra after breast surgery?

Mostly, doctors recommend using a compression bra after a person has had breast surgery. The compression garment helps to keep the muscles intact, reduce swelling, and allow ease of movement.

How long does it take to recover after breast surgery?

The recovery period after different types of breast surgery varies considerably. In some cases, such as after gynecomastia surgery, lumpectomy, breast reduction, etc., the recovery takes around 4 to 6 weeks. However, in other cases, such as breast lift, breast augmentation, etc., the patient may require longer to recover completely.

When can I resume normal activities after having breast surgery?

Every patient requires a specific amount of rest after breast surgery. Typically, a patient can resume normal activities within 5 to 7 days. However, there will be some restrictions on physical activities until the patient heals completely.