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Coming Hip Surgeries Performed in India

Hip pain and other disorders and diseases related to the hip joint can greatly impact a patient’s mobility and quality of life. If you are suffering from chronic hip pain or arthritis, book your free consultation with our orthopedic doctor near you.

Hip pain and other disorders and diseases related to the hip joint can ... Read More

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    Dr. Debashish Chanda (ncpD3B72NM)

    Dr. Debashish Chanda

    MBBS, MS-Orthopedics
    23 Yrs.Exp.

    4.8/5

    16 Years Experience

    location icon Delhi
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    9355-517-566
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    Dr. Manu Bora (2CDYqEqpB0)

    Dr. Manu Bora

    MBBS, MS-Orthopedics
    18 Yrs.Exp.

    4.7/5

    18 Years Experience

    location icon F10/4, Golf Course Road, DLF Phase 1, Sector 27, Gurugram, Haryana 122001
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    8527-488-190
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    Dr Sourabh Chachan (xBdD2Q9LOS)

    Dr Sourabh Chachan

    MBBS, MS (Ortho), MRCS (Edinburgh) FMISS (Seoul), FIASA (USA), FACS (USA) Robotic & Endoscopic Spine Surgeon
    13 Yrs.Exp.

    4.8/5

    13 Years Experience

    location icon Delhi
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    9355-517-566
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    Dr. Sharath Kumar Shetty (HVlM9ywqHb)

    Dr. Sharath Kumar Shetty

    MBBS, MS
    28 Yrs.Exp.

    4.8/5

    28 Years Experience

    location icon 2, Vittal Mallya Rd, Ashok Nagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560001
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    8527-488-190

What is Hip Surgery?

Hip surgery is an assortment of surgeries performed to resolve hip joint issues and restore joint movement and function. Normally, all minor hip issues are managed medically, but surgery is necessary to resolve severe issues in the long term.

The type of hip surgery to be performed for a patient depends on a variety of factors, such as:

  • The severity of the condition and the patient’s symptoms
  • Cause for the hip surgery
  • Patient’s age, gender, and health condition
  • Patient’s activity level
  • Shape and health of the bones in the hip joint, etc.

The most common hip surgeries performed to treat hip problems are described below. If you identify with any of the symptoms described below, then you should consult expert Pristyn Care orthopedic doctors near you immediately for advanced consultation and treatment for long-term relief.

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Total Hip Replacement

Also known as total hip arthroplasty and hip transplant, total hip replacement is the surgical removal of the damaged parts of the hip joints and their replacement using an artificial prosthesis.

It is the most effective and long-lasting treatment for hip joint degeneration. Due to the extensive pain, inflammation, and degeneration of the hip joint, people can lose complete mobility of the joint. It is usually performed for damaged and degenerated hip joints due to extensive trauma from fracture, osteoarthritis, osteonecrosis of the hip joint, etc.

Most people who get hip replacement are between 50 and 80 years old and have severely depleted hip function. You should consider getting hip surgery if:

  • you can not perform everyday activities such as walking, bending, climbing stairs, etc.
  • you have constant hip pain at all times of day and night.
  • your mobility is limited due to the pain and stiffness of the hip joint.
  • you are not receiving adequate pain relief from conservative treatments like anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, or walking support.

Partial Hip Replacement

Partial hip replacement, also known as hip hemiarthroplasty, is a minimally invasive surgery during which only a part of the hip joint is replaced. It is usually preferred if the patient has a healthy and intact socket bone, but their femoral bone is damaged.

It is most commonly performed in patients with hip joint fractures. For partial hip replacement, the damaged parts of the femur are replaced with a prosthetic and covered by a metal cap fixed in the joint socket.

It is less common than total knee replacement and is usually only suggested in the following cases:  

  • Displacement of femoral bone from the joint socket
  • Fracture of the femoral bone with intact socket
  • Persistent hip pain that gets worse while walking or bending down
  • Limited range of hip joint motion

Hip Resurfacing

Hip resurfacing is the most minimal form of hip replacement surgery. In this hip surgery, the hip joint is damaged very superficially. Since the joint degeneration is limited to a part of the femoral bone, the entire joint need not be removed. 

In hip resurfacing surgery, the femoral head is trimmed and capped with a metal prosthetic cap. Following this, the damaged bone and cartilage tissues surrounding it are removed to ease the patient’s pain and provide a full range of hip motion.

It is usually recommended for patients with severe hip joint pain but relatively mild hip osteoarthritis, especially if they are not getting significant relief from conservative treatments. It is usually recommended in patients with:

  • hip arthritis and pain under 60 years of age
  • broad hips and wide legs, i.e., a wider body frame
  • a strong and healthy thigh bone and surrounding soft tissues with minor degeneration of the femoral head
  • proximal femoral deformity who cannot undergo total hip arthroplasty, etc.

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Hip Replacement Revision

Revision total hip replacement is the surgical replacement of an improperly placed or dislocated prosthetic in case of a complication after hip replacement surgery. Normally, total hip replacement is a very successful procedure that allows a patient to live a pain-free life and perform day-to-day functions that they could not before.

However, if a patient develops symptoms like pain or difficulty moving the hip joint after hip replacement surgery due to implant wear over time or a hip replacement surgery-related complication. During revision total hip replacement surgery, the surgeon replaces all or part of the hip prosthesis with a new implant to relieve the patient’s pain and improve their joint function. 

You might need revision hip replacement if you have the following symptoms after hip replacement surgery:

  • Loosening or dislocation of the implant
  • Infection near the implant site
  • Fracture of the implant or femoral head
  • Allergy or autoimmune reaction to the implant material
  • Severe pain in the operated hip joint
  • Difficulty moving the operated hip joint, etc.

Surgical Dislocation and Debridement For FAI

FAI, i.e., femoroacetabular impingement or hip impingement, is a hip condition in which the hip joint is shaped abnormally so the articulating parts of the joint rub against each other painfully. If left untreated, it can lead to hip joint degeneration and hip arthritis. 

It can be managed medically in mild cases, for severe cases, surgical treatment is necessary. Surgical treatment for FAI entails arthroscopic or traditional hip surgery, during which the orthopedic surgeon repairs or removes the damaged and excess bone and cartilage in the hip joint to allow for proper hip movement. This procedure is known as surgical dislocation and debridement.

It is very common in teens and athletes. You may need treatment for FAI if you have the following symptoms:

  • Severe hip pain when you sit for long periods
  • Hip pain that gets progressively worse while performing physical activities
  • Limping due to hip stiffness, etc.

Hip Arthroscopy

Hip arthroscopy is a minimally invasive hip surgery that is performed using an arthroscope. During the surgery, the surgeon makes 3-4 small incisions instead of a single large incision. The surgery is performed using an arthroscope – a small camera attached to a long thin tube – that enables the surgeon to view the internal structures and perform the surgery without damaging healthy tissues.

It is normally performed for hip joint pain and damage to hip structures due to the following hip conditions:

  • Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) and other types of hip impingements, i.e., the development of extra or abnormally shaped bone surfaces in the hip joint. 
  • Hip dysplasia, i.e., a shallow hip socket that puts stress on the femoral head and causes degeneration of the femur
  • Snapping hip syndrome – growth of tendon outside the joint, which can rupture or tear with use over time
  • Hip synovitis, inflammation of the articular cartilage located between the thigh bone socket and femoral head ball
  • Loose bodies, i.e., fragments of bone or cartilage in the hip joint that leads to joint damage
  • Infection in the hip joint
  • Tear in the labrum muscles, tendons, etc., surrounding the hip joint
  • Nerve impingement (especially the sciatic nerve) by the hip joint or hamstring

Arthroscopic Hip Labral Repair

The labrum is made of fibrocartilaginous tissues, supports the acetabulum, and protects the hip joint from trauma. In some cases, however, due to FAI, hip dysplasia, injury, etc., it can be damaged or torn. Fragments of the torn labrum can also end up in the joint and cause further degeneration of the joint.

This is why repair and reconstruction of the labrum are necessary for proper hip joint movement and function. It is generally performed through arthroscopic surgery. The surgeon uses a cadaver graft or autograft to reconstruct the labrum. It usually takes only 1-2 hours to complete, and you will be able to go home within 24 hours of the operation.



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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Debashish Chanda
23 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : December 21, 2024