Select City
location
Get my Location
search icon
phone icon in white color

Call Us

Book Free Appointment

Neovascular Glaucoma Treatment

Neovascular glaucoma is a complicated eye condition that needs a special treatment approach. The main focus here is to tackle two things: the lack of blood flow in the retina and the high intraocular pressure inside the eye. Neovascular glaucoma treatment involves using different techniques such as laser treatments, medications, and surgeries to manage the condition effectively. Each method has its style in ensuring the health of your eyes. If you are experiencing symptoms, consulting the doctors at Pristyn Care can be greatly beneficial. Book an appointment with Pristyn Care to explore the best treatment options for you.

Neovascular glaucoma is a complicated eye condition that needs a special treatment approach. ... Read More

anup_soni_banner
Book FREE Doctor Appointment
cost calculator
Anup Soni - the voice of Pristyn Care pointing to download pristyncare mobile app
i
i
i
i
Call Us
We are rated
2 M+ Happy Patients
700+ Hospitals
45+ Cities

To confirm your details, please enter OTP sent to you on *

i

45+

Cities

Free Consultation

Free Consultation

Free Cab Facility

Free Cab Facility

No-Cost EMI

No-Cost EMI

Support in Insurance Claim

Support in Insurance Claim

1-day Hospitalization

1-day Hospitalization

USFDA-Approved Procedure

USFDA-Approved Procedure

What is Neovascular Glaucoma?

Neovascular glaucoma is a complex eye condition that can lead to vision loss if not treated promptly. Neovascular glaucoma treatment is aimed at both tackling the underlying cause and reducing eye pressure. This often involves a combination of medications, laser therapies, and sometimes surgery.

To address the root cause, treatments like panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and anti-VEGF injections are used. PRP uses lasers to treat the retina, while anti-VEGF injections help by reducing abnormal blood vessels in the eye.

For lowering eye pressure, doctors may prescribe medications such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or beta-blockers. Laser treatments and surgical options like glaucoma drainage devices (GDDs) are also available for more severe cases. The goal is to protect your eyesight while minimising discomfort and recovery time.

cost calculator

Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery Cost Calculator

Fill details to get actual cost

i
i
i

To confirm your details, please enter OTP sent to you on *

i

Types Of Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery

Neovascular glaucoma can be treated using several methods depending on individual needs:

  • Medical Treatment: This includes anti-VEGF injections that help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and medications that lower intraocular pressure.
  • Laser Treatment:
    • Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP): Uses lasers to treat areas of the retina not receiving enough blood.
    • Laser Cyclophotocoagulation: Reduces fluid production in the eye by targeting specific parts of it.
  • Surgical Treatment:
    • Glaucoma Drainage Devices (GDDs): These implants help lower intraocular pressure more effectively than some other surgeries.
    • Trabeculectomy: Sometimes used to help fluid drain out of the eye better.
    • Cyclodestructive Procedures: Targeted more at advanced cases where other treatments may not work.
  • Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS): While not extensively tested for neovascular glaucoma, it offers a less invasive option with potential benefits.

Diagnosis Before Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery

Before considering treatment for neovascular glaucoma, a thorough diagnosis is essential. Here’s how doctors typically diagnose this condition:

  • Slit-Lamp Biomicroscopy: This is a special microscope used to look at the front part of your eye. It helps the doctor find problems like swelling or bleeding in the eye.
  • Gonioscopy: This test checks the angle where the iris meets the cornea to see if there’s any unusual blood vessel growth or scarring.
  • Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA): This involves injecting a dye into your arm and taking pictures of the back of your eye to spot areas where blood isn’t flowing well.
  • Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA): This scan gives detailed images of your eye’s blood vessels without needing any dye, which helps in spotting unusual growths.
  • Anterior Segment OCTA (AS-OCTA): It focuses on the front part of your eye to see if there are new blood vessels forming.
  • Pupillary Reactions and Electroretinography: These tests check how well your retina is working and can indicate early signs of neovascularization.
  • Iris and Angle Fluorescein Angiography: It confirms visible or hidden abnormal vessels in the eye.

A careful eye examination is crucial as neovascular glaucoma can quickly lead to severe vision loss if not treated.

What Is The Procedure For Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery?

Neovascular glaucoma treatment involves several steps to manage the condition and preserve vision. Here’s what you can expect during the procedure:

  • Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP):
    • You’ll be made comfortable, and numbing eyedrops will be applied.
    • A special lens is placed on your eye, and a laser makes small burns in your retina to reduce harmful growth factors.
    • Expect some blurry vision right after, so you shouldn’t drive home.
  • Anti-VEGF Injections:
    • Your eye is cleaned and numbed.
    • A tiny needle injects medication into your eye to stop new blood vessel growth.
    • There might be mild discomfort, so follow-up is needed to see how well it’s working.
  • Glaucoma Drainage Devices (GDDs) Surgery:
    • You’ll receive anaesthesia.
    • A small cut is made in the white of the eye to place a drainage tube.
    • The device goes under a part of your eye called conjunctiva to help drain fluid.
    • Follow-up visits are essential to ensure no complications arise.
  • Trabeculectomy:
    • The procedure starts with local anaesthesia.
    • A small opening is made in your eye to allow fluid drainage.
    • This helps reduce pressure inside the eye.
  • Laser Cyclophotocoagulation:
    • Your eye will be numbed with drops.
    • A laser targets the part of your eye that produces fluid, helping lower fluid production.
    • Blurry vision might occur temporarily, making follow-up visits crucial.

Each treatment step depends on how severe your neovascular glaucoma is and your overall health condition.

Pristyn Care’s Free Post-Operative Care

Diet & Lifestyle Consultation

Post-Surgery Follow-Up

Free Cab Facility

24*7 Patient Support

Who Is The Right Candidate For Neovascular Glaucoma Treatment?

Determining if you’re suitable for neovascular glaucoma treatment involves several key factors. Here’s what makes someone an eligible candidate:

  • Signs of Vision Problems: Treatment may be necessary if new blood vessel growth is significantly impacting vision.
  • Daily Life Impact: If vision issues interfere with everyday tasks like reading or working, treatment may be advised to improve life quality.
  • Response to Other Treatments: If previous treatments haven’t worked well, these procedures might be recommended.

These criteria help decide who would benefit most from undergoing this type of treatment.

Benefits Of Neovascular Glaucoma Treatment

Neovascular glaucoma can be quite challenging, but thankfully, there are effective treatments available. These treatments offer several benefits:

  • Reduction in Intraocular Pressure (IOP): By effectively lowering the pressure inside the eye, treatment helps in protecting the optic nerve from damage and prevents vision loss.
  • Prevention of Vision Loss: Early treatment can stop further loss of vision by tackling the root cause, which is often retinal ischemia—a condition where the retina doesn’t get enough blood supply.
  • Decreased Need for Surgery: Procedures like panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) and injections of anti-VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor) can sometimes eliminate the need for more invasive surgeries.
  • Improved Quality of Life: Managing symptoms and avoiding complications helps patients enjoy a better quality of life.

How To Prepare For Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery?

Preparing for your neovascular glaucoma treatment is crucial for a smooth process. Here are some steps to follow:

  • Medical Evaluation: Start with a thorough eye examination to see how advanced the neovascular glaucoma is and check for any other issues.
  • Medication Review: Inform your doctor about all the medicines you’re currently taking to avoid any potential interference with the treatment.
  • Anaesthesia Discussion: Talk about what type of anaesthesia will be used—local or general—depending on your specific procedure.
  • Follow-Up Planning: Make sure to schedule follow-up appointments to keep track of how well the treatment is working.

Recovery Tips and Precautions To Follow After Neovascular Glaucoma Treatment

After undergoing treatment for neovascular glaucoma, it’s important to take some special care to ensure proper healing. Here’s what you can do:

  • Rest and Avoid Straining: Take plenty of rest and avoid activities like heavy lifting or bending over for several days after surgery. This helps in speeding up recovery.
  • Eye Protection: Use protective eyewear to avoid any accidental injury to the eye that has been treated.
  • Medication Adherence: Stick to your medication schedule as prescribed by your doctor to manage any discomfort and prevent infections.
  • Follow-Up Visits: Make sure you attend all follow-up appointments to check on healing progress and tweak treatment if necessary.
  • Vision Monitoring: Keep an eye on any changes in your vision. If you notice sudden changes, contact your doctor immediately.

Potential Risks Or Complications Associated With Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery

Like any medical procedure, treating neovascular glaucoma comes with certain risks. Here are some possibilities to be mindful of:

  • Infection: There is a small risk of getting an infection, particularly with surgical treatments, which can be managed with antibiotics.
  • Vision Changes: Temporary or permanent changes like blurred vision or sensitivity to light may occur post-treatment.
  • Hyphema: Sometimes, there can be bleeding in the front part of the eye following surgery or anti-VEGF injections.
  • Cataract Formation: Prolonged use of corticosteroids may increase the chance of developing cataracts.
  • Failure of Glaucoma Drainage Devices (GDDs): In some cases, these devices might not work as expected, requiring additional surgery.
  • Recurrence of Neovascularisation: If retinal ischemia isn’t fully addressed, new abnormal blood vessel growth might occur again.

Early detection and timely treatment are essential in managing neovascular glaucoma effectively. Regular check-ups with an eye specialist will help in monitoring how well the treatment is working and making necessary adjustments.

What Is The Cost Of Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery In India?

Neovascular glaucoma is a serious condition where new, abnormal blood vessels begin to grow on the iris, the coloured part of your eye. It’s a type of secondary glaucoma that can result in vision loss if not treated properly. Several factors can influence the cost of glaucoma surgery in India:

  • Type of Surgery: There are different types of neovascular glaucoma procedures such as trabeculectomy, glaucoma drainage implant, and cyclophotocoagulation. Each has its own specific surgical techniques and costs.
  • Surgeon’s Expertise: The best doctors for neovascular glaucoma will have high levels of training and experience which may result in higher treatment costs.
  • Choice of Hospital: Depending on the hospital chosen for the procedure, the cost may vary. Hospitals with advanced facilities may charge more than others.
  • Location: The price can also vary depending on location within India. Metropolitan cities might have a higher cost compared to smaller towns due to higher operating costs.

Is Neovascular Glaucoma Surgery Covered Under Insurance?

Most health insurance plans in India cover glaucoma surgery including neovascular glaucoma procedure. However, the extent of coverage may depend on specific terms and conditions of your policy. Here are some key points about insurance coverage for neovascular glaucoma surgery:

  • Coverage Variability: Different insurance companies provide varying extents of coverage for the treatment of neovascular glaucoma. It’s vital to check with your insurance provider about what’s included and what’s not in your policy.
  • Policy Conditions: Certain restrictions might apply like waiting periods, pre-existing disease exclusions, and co-payment requirements.
  • Type of Surgery: The specific surgery performed may impact the coverage. Hence, it’s crucial to understand which surgeries are covered under your plan.
  • Hospital and Surgeon: The choice of hospital and surgeon can also impact insurance coverage and reimbursement process.

To ensure a successful recovery after neovascular glaucoma surgery, it is recommended to consult with your insurance provider or healthcare facility to understand your insurance plan’s specific inclusions and exclusions. By doing so, you can prepare better for the financial aspect of this life-changing procedure.

FAQs Related to Neovascular Glaucoma

How does neovascular glaucoma develop?

Neovascular glaucoma develops when new, abnormal blood vessels start to grow on the iris (the coloured part of your eye) and the drainage channels in your eye. These vessels can block fluid drainage, causing eye pressure to rise. This increased pressure can damage the optic nerve, leading to vision problems.

Can neovascular glaucoma affect both eyes?

Yes, neovascular glaucoma can affect both eyes, although it might not occur simultaneously. Regular eye examinations are crucial in detecting any such developments early on, allowing for timely intervention.

Are there any non-surgical treatments for neovascular glaucoma?

Yes, non-surgical treatments such as medications and laser therapy may be used to manage neovascular glaucoma initially. Medications can help lower eye pressure and reduce inflammation, while laser treatments target the abnormal blood vessels. Your doctor will decide the best approach based on individual needs.

How effective is laser treatment for neovascular glaucoma?

Laser treatment can be quite effective in reducing new blood vessel growth and lowering eye pressure. However, its success often depends on how advanced the condition is when treatment starts. A timely diagnosis is key for achieving better outcomes.

What role do injections play in treating neovascular glaucoma?

Injections of anti-VEGF (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor) medications into the eye are often used to halt the growth of new blood vessels in neovascular glaucoma. These injections can help control symptoms and protect vision, but multiple sessions might be necessary.

Does everyone with diabetes develop neovascular glaucoma?

Not everyone with diabetes will develop neovascular glaucoma. However, individuals with uncontrolled diabetes have a higher risk due to potential damage to retinal blood vessels. Regular eye check-ups and managing blood sugar levels can help mitigate this risk.

How frequently should one visit an eye specialist if diagnosed with neovascular glaucoma?

After being diagnosed with neovascular glaucoma, it’s essential to have regular follow-up appointments with your eye doctor. The frequency depends on the severity of your condition but may range from every few weeks to every few months initially.

What role does genetics play in developing neovascular glaucoma?

Genetics may influence your likelihood of developing certain types of glaucoma, including neovascular glaucoma. Family history of eye diseases can increase risk factors, so discussing familial eye health with your doctor is important for early detection and management.

Can children be affected by neovascular glaucoma, and how is it treated in them?

While rarer in children, neovascular glaucoma can occur due to certain genetic conditions or diseases affecting blood vessels. Treatment in children often involves medications and possibly surgery, tailored to their specific needs and conditions.

Can neovascular glaucoma recur after treatment?

Yes, there is a possibility of recurrence after treatment as new blood vessels can form again. Regular monitoring by your doctor is essential to catch any changes early. Adhering to follow-up schedules and maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help manage the risk of recurrence.

View more questions downArrow