Select City
location
Get my Location
search icon
phone icon in white color

Call Us

Book Free Appointment

Types Of Abortion

Explore comprehensive information on the various types of abortion with our dedicated blog. Delve into detailed discussions on medical and surgical abortion methods, including the latest advancements, safety protocols, and support resources. Stay updated on legal aspects, accessibility, and aftercare to ensure a well-rounded understanding of your options.

Explore comprehensive information on the various types of abortion with our dedicated blog. ... Read More

anup_soni_banner
Get Rid of Unwanted Pregnancy
cost calculator
lady
i
i
i
i
Call Us
We are rated
2 M+ Happy Patients
700+ Hospitals
45+ Cities

To confirm your details, please enter OTP sent to you on *

i

45+

Cities

Free Consultation

Free Consultation

Free Cab Facility

Free Cab Facility

No-Cost EMI

No-Cost EMI

Support in Insurance Claim

Support in Insurance Claim

1-day Hospitalization

1-day Hospitalization

USFDA-Approved Procedure

USFDA-Approved Procedure

Best Doctors for Abortion

Choose Your City

It help us to find the best doctors near you.

Bangalore

Chennai

Coimbatore

Delhi

Hyderabad

Kolkata

Madurai

Mumbai

Pune

Thiruvananthapuram

Delhi

Gurgaon

Noida

Ahmedabad

Bangalore

  • online dot green
    Dr. Nikita Trehan (px6aL5CFKE)

    Dr. Nikita Trehan

    MBBS, DNB, MNAMS Diploma in Laparoscopic Surgery (Kochi, Germany)
    26 Yrs.Exp.

    4.9/5

    26 Years Experience

    location icon F-1, Gate, No 2, Garden Ln, Kalindi Colony, New Delhi, Delhi 110065
    Call Us
    9311-325-369
  • online dot green
    Dr. Monika Dubey (L11rBuqCul)

    Dr. Monika Dubey

    MBBS, MS - Obstetrics & Gynaecology
    24 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    24 Years Experience

    location icon No G32, Tulsi Marg, G Block, Pocket G, Sector 27, Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201301
    Call Us
    9311-325-369
  • online dot green
    Dr. Sujatha (KrxYr66CFz)

    Dr. Sujatha

    MBBS, MS
    22 Yrs.Exp.

    4.5/5

    22 Years Experience

    location icon Pristyn Care Clinic, Anna Nagar, Chennai
    Call Us
    6366-370-227
  • online dot green
    Dr. Kavita Abhishek Shirkande (J0NEC4aA4I)

    Dr. Kavita Abhishek Shir...

    MBBS, MS,DNB-Obs & Gyne
    19 Yrs.Exp.

    4.6/5

    19 Years Experience

    location icon 602, 6th floor, Signature Business Park, Postal Colony Rd, Postal Colony, Chembur, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400071
    Call Us
    6366-421-501

When is Abortion Possible?

Abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a pregnancy, and it can be performed at different stages. The gestational age, or how far along the pregnancy is, can determine the methods available for an abortion.

Abortion in the 1st Trimester

The first trimester refers to the initial twelve weeks of pregnancy. During this period, both medical and surgical abortions are possible.

A medical abortion involves taking medications to end the pregnancy. This method often uses a combination of two drugs, mifepristone and misoprostol, which have a success rate of over 90%. A surgical abortion during this period usually involves a procedure known as vacuum aspiration, which is also considered safe and effective.

Abortion in the 2nd Trimester

The second trimester of pregnancy spans from the 13th to the 28th week. Abortion during this period is less common than during the first trimester, yet still possible.

Surgical abortions are predominantly performed during this stage, typically through a method known as dilation and evacuation. These procedures tend to be more complex and carry higher risks compared to those conducted in the first trimester. Second-trimester abortions may be necessary due to issues such as foetal abnormalities or to protect the health of the woman.

Abortion in the 3rd Trimester

The third trimester, beyond the 28th week of pregnancy, is where an abortion becomes extremely complicvery ated and is only performed under exceptional circumstances. These might include severe foetal abnormalities incompatible with life or situations where the woman’s life itself is at risk.

It is important to note that these late-term abortions are often legally restricted and are subject to high controversy. These procedures require advanced medical intervention and bear higher risks to a woman’s health.

In conclusion, while abortion is feasible throughout a pregnancy’s term, it is most commonly and safely performed within the first trimester. Abortion in the second trimester carries higher risks but might be necessary under certain circumstances. Third trimester abortions are of extreme rarity and only considered in dire situations.

cost calculator

Abortion Surgery Cost Calculator

Fill details to get actual cost

i
i
i

To confirm your details, please enter OTP sent to you on *

i

Types of Abortion Methods

1. Medical Abortion

A medical abortion involves taking medications to terminate the pregnancy. Two common medicines used are mifepristone and misoprostol. These medicines intend to cease the progression of pregnancy and expel the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. This method can be used up to 10–12 weeks into pregnancy. Choosing this method depends on your personal preference, the stage of your pregnancy, and the laws and regulations in your state or country.

2. Aspiration

Also known as vacuum aspiration, aspiration is a surgical abortion method used typically up to 16 weeks of pregnancy. It involves applying gentle suction to empty the uterus. The procedure is usually carried out by a doctor in the operation theatre (OT) and does not require an overnight stay in the hospital.

3. Dilation and Evacuation (D&E)

The D&E method is most frequently used for abortions in the second trimester, up to 24 weeks of pregnancy. The process involves dilating or opening up the cervix, followed by applying suction and using medical tools to remove the pregnancy tissue from the uterus. It is important to have a detailed conversation with your doctor about what this procedure involves, its potential risks, as well as benefits.

4. Dilation and Curettage (D&C)

D&C combines vacuum aspiration with the use of a small, handheld device called a curette to remove any remaining tissue from inside your uterus. This can be performed up to 12 weeks into pregnancy. While this method is quite effective, it does need to be carried out by a trained professional in a hospital or clinic setting.

Each abortion method carries its own set of advantages, disadvantages, and potential risks. It is always advisable to discuss these options with your healthcare professional before reaching a decision. Remember that your health and well-being should be at the forefront when making such choices.

Why are you seeking an Abortion?

Legal Laws Governing Abortion in India

In India, the act of terminating a pregnancy, more commonly known as abortion, is legally upheld under the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971. This Act permits a woman to abort her pregnancy for up to 20 weeks if continuing the pregnancy could risk her physical or mental health. It also covers situations where pregnancy has resulted from rape or contraceptive failure.

In a significant amendment in 2021, the legal limit for abortion has been extended up to 24 weeks for certain special categories of women. These include survivors of rape and incest, providing them an extended window to seek a legal termination of their pregnancies.

Who Can Perform Abortions and Where?

The MTP Act also clearly defines who is eligible to perform an abortion in India. It clearly states that abortions can only be conducted by registered medical practitioners in facilities that are officially registered and meet specific criteria outlined in the Act.

Doctors performing these procedures need to have the requisite training and expertise to ensure a safe termination process. This is crucial to maintain the safety and well-being of women seeking an abortion. Any deviation from these stipulated guidelines can have severe legal implications for both the doctor and the facility involved.

How to Choose the Best Type of Abortion

Abortion is a deeply personal decision that must be made after considering several aspects. The best way to proceed is to consult with your family physician or a registered medical practitioner.

The factors that influence this decision include:

  • Gestational Age: The stage of your pregnancy can determine which method of abortion is suitable.
  • Medical History: If you have any pre-existing health conditions, they could impact your choice of procedure.
  • Personal Preference: Some women may prefer a non-surgical method due to the fear of operations, while others may opt for surgical abortion due to its faster recovery period.
  • Availability of services: Access to healthcare centres that provide safe and legal abortions is crucial.

Ultimately, your doctor should guide you through this process, taking into account all legal requirements and medical considerations.

Remember, it is your body, your choice. It is important that you feel comfortable and confident in whatever decision you make regarding your pregnancy. Your comfort, safety and well-being should be at the forefront of any decision that you take.

Pristyn Care’s Free Post-Operative Care

Diet & Lifestyle Consultation

Post-Surgery Free Follow-Up

FREE Cab Facility

24*7 Patient Support

FAQs

What are the different types of abortion procedures?

There are primarily two types of abortion procedures: medical and surgical abortions. A medical abortion involves taking medications to end a pregnancy, while a surgical abortion involves a minor operation to remove the pregnancy.

How does a medical abortion work?

In a medical abortion, you take two different medicines. The first medicine, mifepristone, is usually taken at the doctor’s clinic. It stops the hormone that allows the pregnancy to continue. The second medicine, misoprostol, is taken 24 to 48 hours after the first medicine and makes the womb expel the pregnancy.

What is a surgical abortion and when is it usually performed?

A surgical abortion is a procedure that ends a pregnancy by surgically removing the foetus from the womb. There are two types of surgical abortions: suction aspiration, usually used in the first trimester, and dilation and evacuation (D&E), performed in the second trimester.

What are some of the risks associated with medical abortions?

Medical abortions are generally safe, but like any medical procedure, they do carry some risks. These can include heavy bleeding, infection, incomplete abortion (meaning some of the pregnancy is left in the womb), or a rare occurrence of an allergic reaction to the drugs used.

Are surgical abortions safe?

Surgical abortions are considered very safe when performed by trained professionals. However, they do carry risks such as infection, damage to the cervix or womb, or excessive bleeding.

How long does it take to recover from an abortion?

Recovery times vary depending on the type of abortion procedure and individual health status of the woman. Most women typically feel normal within a day or two after a medical abortion, but it may take up to two weeks to fully recover from a surgical procedure.

Are there any emotional effects following an abortion procedure?

Any significant life event, including an abortion, can trigger a range of emotions. Some women feel relief after an abortion, while others may feel sadness, guilt or regret. It is important to seek help if these feelings become overwhelming.

Can having an abortion affect my chances of getting pregnant in the future?

No, having an abortion does not generally affect your ability to become pregnant in the future. However, complications from an abortion, such as infection or damage to the womb, can potentially impact fertility.

View more questions downArrow
green tick with shield icon
Medically Reviewed By
doctor image
Dr. Nikita Trehan
26 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : March 21, 2025

Our Patient Love Us

  • AS

    ASMA

    5/5

    Way of Suggestions for the treatment is really good

    City : BANGALORE
    Doctor : Dr. Sunitha T
  • RT

    Rupanjali Tendulkar

    5/5

    Pristyn Care delivers extraordinary services during my surgical abortion. Doctors were professional and compassionate. Everything was nice. You must choose Pristyn Care if you are looking for a healthcare center to get effective and safe treatment at an affordable price. Highly recommended!

    City : LUCKNOW
  • YN

    Yashoda Nag

    5/5

    Pristyn Care provided excellent care and support during my abortion. The doctors were understanding and caring, ensuring a comfortable and safe procedure. Pristyn Care's team guided me through the process and provided the necessary information. Thanks to Pristyn Care, I had a positive experience, and I appreciate their kindness and professionalism.

    City : AHMEDABAD
  • SP

    Sunidhi Prajapati

    5/5

    When faced with an unexpected pregnancy, I turned to Pristyn Care for abortion, and they exceeded my expectations in every way. The medical team was incredibly supportive and non-judgmental, providing me with all the necessary information and counseling. The medical abortion procedure was safe and discreet, and the follow-up care was excellent. Pristyn Care's compassionate approach made an emotionally challenging time easier to navigate. I am grateful to Pristyn Care for their expert abortion medical services and highly recommend them to anyone in need of sensitive and professional care.

    City : DEHRADUN
  • MN

    Manjari Nagar

    5/5

    Pristyn Care team was professional throughout the abortion procedure. The care coordinators keep me in the loop at each step. As it is a very emotional time for me, the doctors and nurses made me feel comfortable. I am thankful to the entire team of Pristyn Care. Thank you!

    City : LUCKNOW
  • AD

    Avanti Dwivedi

    5/5

    My experience with Pristyn Care was exceptional. They provided comprehensive care in a safe and comfortable environment. The facility followed all safety protocols, and the medical team was well-trained and supportive. They took the time to listen to my concerns and address them with care. Pristyn Care made a challenging situation more manageable, and I'm grateful for their dedication to patient well-being.

    City : NASHIK