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Abortion For Unmarried Women | 100% Confidential and Privacy

Abortion for unmarried women can be a sensitive and traumatic phase. In India, abortion for an unmarried woman is legal but under certain conditions. If you are looking for the best treatment center for abortion for unmarried women, then visit Pristyn Care. We are committed to maintaining 100% privacy and confidentiality. Book an appointment now.

Abortion for unmarried women can be a sensitive and traumatic phase. In India, ... Read More

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Is Abortion Legal in India For Unmarried Women?

Yes, abortion is legal in India for unmarried women but under certain conditions. It became possible after the amendments that were made in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, and also Pro-choice movement activists who are working hard for reproductive rights. According to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act 2021, the failure of contraceptives is the valid ground reason for abortion for an unmarried woman. In adult young women, abortion can be done by her consent. However, in a minor girl, consent from her guardian is needed with the proper reason to terminate the pregnancy.

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Best Healthcare Center For Abortion For Unmarried Women In India

Getting an abortion for an unmarried woman in India may seem difficult to deal with. It can be a sensitive thing for any woman and may have both physical and psychological implications. If you are looking for the best healthcare center for abortion in India,  then you must visit Pristyn Care to consult our top female gynecologists for safe and effective abortion for unmarried women. Our gynecologists are highly experienced in diagnosing pregnancy and suggesting the most suitable abortion method according to the stage of pregnancy and the woman’s overall health.

We ensure the complete confidentiality of the patient and offer non-judgemental emotional support before, during, and after the abortion procedure for all women. Moreover, we are associated with multiple certified gyne clinics and hospitals in almost all the major cities of India. Book an appointment with us and consult our expert female gynecologists for a successful abortion.

Why are you seeking an Abortion?

Diagnostic Tests Before Abortion For An Unmarried Woman

Before performing an abortion doctor suggests a few diagnostic tests to identify the stage of pregnancy and any underlying health condition that might complicate the abortion procedure. However, diagnostic tests are also important to determine the best abortion procedure according to the stage of pregnancy.  Some common tests are as follows:

  • Pregnancy test: The first diagnostic test that a doctor suggests is a pregnancy test in order to confirm that you’re pregnant. It is crucial to confirm that you are pregnant. Pregnancy tests are typically available at pharmacies and grocery stores. Make sure you adhere to the guidelines and are aware of how to interpret the results. You should plan your next move accordingly if the test shows that you are pregnant.  
  • Blood tests: In a blood test, a doctor will draw a sample of your blood and send it to a lab for a blood test. Your blood will be tested to see how much hCG is present. HCG levels above normal indicate pregnancy. 
  • Urine test: In the urine test, a piece of reactive paper in the pee test finds the HCG. A plus sign, two vertical lines, or even the word “pregnant” could appear on this test.  
  • Ultrasound: Typically, during the second trimester of pregnancy, ultrasonography is advised. However, in some circumstances, it could be done at this point to assess the infant’s growth and rule out any anomalies. 

Abortion Procedures 

There are two main types of abortion: medical abortion and surgical abortion. The specific type of abortion recommended will depend on factors such as the woman’s health, the stage of pregnancy, and personal preference. Here are some more details about each type of abortion:

  • Medical abortion: This involves using medication to end a pregnancy. The medications are usually a combination of mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone is taken first, and it works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is necessary for maintaining pregnancy. Misoprostol is taken later and causes the uterus to contract and expel the pregnancy. Medical abortions are typically only recommended for pregnancies up to 10 weeks.
  • Surgical abortion: This involves a procedure to remove the pregnancy from the uterus. There are several types of surgical abortion, including:
  • Vacuum aspiration: This is the most common type of surgical abortion. It involves using a suction device to remove the pregnancy from the uterus.
  • Dilation and curettage (D&C): This involves dilating the cervix and using a curette (a small surgical instrument) to remove the pregnancy from the uterus.
  • Dilation and evacuation (D&E): This involves dilating the cervix and using suction and surgical instruments to remove the pregnancy from the uterus. D&E is typically recommended for later pregnancies after the 16th week.

Overall, the type of abortion recommended will depend on a variety of factors, including the woman’s health, the stage of pregnancy, and personal preferences. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the best course of action for a specific situation.

How to Prepare For Abortion?

Preparing for an abortion for an unmarried women involves both physical and emotional preparation. Here are some general steps to prepare for an abortion:

  • Schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider: It is important to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider who can provide information about the abortion procedure, answer any questions, and assess your eligibility for the procedure.
  • Prepare for the procedure: Depending on the type of abortion, you may need to take certain medications or fast for a certain period of time before the procedure. Your healthcare provider will provide instructions on how to prepare for the procedure.
  • Arrange for transportation: After the abortion, you may be advised not to drive or do any kind of intense physical workout for a certain period of time. It is important to arrange for transportation to and from the clinic.
  • Arrange for support: Abortion can be emotionally challenging, and having support from loved ones can be helpful. Consider reaching out to friends, family, or a support group for emotional support.
  • Take care of yourself: Prioritize self-care in the days leading up to the abortion. This can include getting enough rest, eating a healthy diet, and avoiding alcohol and drugs.
  • Follow post-procedure instructions: Your healthcare provider will provide instructions on how to care for yourself after the abortion. It is important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure a speedy recovery and to minimize the risk of complications.

It is important to remember that preparing for an abortion can be emotionally challenging. It may be helpful to seek support from a counselor or therapist who can provide guidance and support throughout the process.

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Abortion for Unmarried Women in India According to MTP ACT, 1971

In India, the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act of 1971 allows abortion in certain circumstances. However, the laws regarding abortion vary depending on the stage of pregnancy, the reason for seeking an abortion, and the age and mental health status of the woman seeking the procedure. Here are some key points regarding abortion laws in India:

  • Abortion is legal in India for up to 20 weeks of pregnancy. However, after 20 weeks, an abortion can only be performed if there is a risk to the life of the mother or the child is born with severe abnormalities.
  • Abortion can only be performed with the consent of the woman seeking the procedure or her legal guardian in the case of a minor or someone with mental health issues.
  • An abortion can be performed if the pregnancy is a result of rape or incest, if the pregnancy is a risk to the physical or mental health of the woman, or if the child is born with severe abnormalities.
  • Only registered medical practitioners with specific qualifications are permitted to perform abortions in India.
  • While the MTP Act is a federal law, individual states may have their own laws regarding abortion. Some states may impose additional restrictions on abortion, such as mandatory counseling, waiting periods, or parental consent.

It’s important to note that abortion laws are subject to change, and individuals seeking an abortion should consult with gynaecologists or legal professional for the most up-to-date information and guidance.

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Risks and Complications Involved In Abortion for Unmarried Women

Abortion, like any medical procedure, has potential risks and complications. However, the overall risk of complications associated with abortion is low. The type and severity of risks and complications can vary depending on the method used for the procedure, the stage of pregnancy, and individual factors such as pre-existing health conditions. Some of the potential risks and complications of abortion include:

  • Pain and cramping: Mild to moderate pain and cramping are common after an abortion. This can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers.
  • Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal after an abortion, but excessive bleeding may occur in rare cases.
  • Infection: Infection is a potential risk after any surgical procedure. Signs of infection may include fever, chills, and pelvic pain.
  • Damage to the uterus or other organs: In rare cases, the uterus or other organs such as the bowel or bladder, may be damaged during the abortion procedure.
  • Anesthesia complications: If anesthesia is used during the procedure, there is a risk of complications such as allergic reactions or respiratory problems.
  • Emotional and psychological effects: Abortion can have emotional and psychological effects, and some women may experience feelings of sadness, guilt, or regret.

It is important to discuss the risks and potential complications of abortion with a healthcare provider before undergoing the procedure. In addition, it is essential to seek prompt medical attention if any complications or side effects are experienced after the procedure.

Emotional Side Effects of Abortion in Unmarried Women:

Abortion can have emotional and psychological effects on unmarried women, as it is a significant and often difficult decision to make. Some of the emotional side effects of abortion that unmarried women may experience include:

  • Guilt: Many women may feel guilt or shame after an abortion, especially if they were raised in a culture or community where abortion is stigmatized.
  • Regret: Some women may experience feelings of regret after an abortion, particularly if they were unsure about their decision or felt pressured into it.
  • Depression: Depression is a common emotional side effect of abortion. It can manifest as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and despair.
  • Anxiety: Women may experience anxiety after an abortion, including feelings of worry or fear about the future or about their ability to have children in the future.
  • Relationship issues: Abortion can strain relationships, particularly if partners or family members do not agree with the decision.
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): In rare cases, women may develop PTSD after an abortion, which can include symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and anxiety.

It is important for unmarried women who have had an abortion to seek support and counseling to help them process their emotions and cope with any feelings of guilt, regret, or depression. Counseling and support groups can provide a safe and non-judgmental space for women to talk about their experiences and feelings and can help them develop healthy coping mechanisms.

Questions To Ask Your Gynecologist Before Abortion

Before the abortion, you must ask the following questions to the gynecologist to understand the procedure and possible risks and complications associated with it:

  • What are the side effects of abortion?
  • Can an unmarried woman give birth in India?
  • When can I expect my period after the abortion?
  • Is it legal to have a baby without marriage in India?
  • What challenges does an unmarried woman face after an abortion in India?
  • How long does it take to abort a pregnancy completely?
  • Does abortion affect my fertility?
  • What set of documents are required during the abortion of an unmarried woman in India?
  • How can abortion impact my health?
  • How can I recover quickly after the abortion?
  • How successful is a medical abortion?
  • What can I expect after an abortion?

How can I Take Care of Myself After an Abortion?

After an abortion, it is important to take care of yourself to ensure a speedy recovery and to minimize the risk of complications. Here are some general tips on how to take care of yourself after an abortion:

  • Rest: It is important to get enough rest after the procedure. You may need to take some time off work or school to allow your body to recover.
  • Avoid strenuous activities: You may be advised to avoid strenuous activities such as exercise, lifting heavy objects, or sexual intercourse for a certain period of time after the procedure.
  • Take medication as prescribed: Your healthcare provider may prescribe medication to help manage pain or prevent infection. It is important to take these medications as prescribed.
  • Watch for signs of complications: While complications after an abortion are rare, it is important to watch for signs of infection or other complications such as fever, heavy bleeding, or severe pain.
  • Eat a healthy diet: Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and protein can help support your body’s recovery.
  • Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water and other fluids can help prevent dehydration and support your body’s recovery.
  • Seek emotional support: Abortion can be emotionally challenging, and it is important to seek support from loved ones, a counselor or therapist, or a support group if needed.

It is important to follow any post-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare provider and to attend any follow-up appointments as scheduled. If you have any questions or concerns about your recovery, do not hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.

FAQs around Abortion for Unmarried Women

In what conditions can unmarried women seek a legal abortion?

An unmarried woman can seek legal termination of pregnancy under the following circumstances:

  • In cases of sexual assault, such as rape.
  • If pregnancy is harmful to the mother or baby physically or mentally.
  • If there is a possibility that the baby may develop physical abnormalities after birth.
  • If the pregnancy is a result of contraceptive failure. 

What obstacles unmarried women face during an abortion?

The first obstacle that unmarried women face during an abortion lies in their inability to recognize that they are pregnant promptly. The lack of general awareness associated with reproductive health is to blame here. The other important reason behind unmarried women promptly seek an abortion is fear of society, social obligations, or lack of support from their partners and parents.

Is abortion legal in India?

As per the Supreme Court of India, all women, including those who’re not married, can get an abortion for up to 24 weeks. Abortions have been legal in India since 1971, but over the period of time, authorities have made strict rules for who can terminate a pregnancy. This was because of the abortions of millions of female fetuses, which lead to a terribly skewed gender ratio in the country. Last year, the government amended the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act to allow women to seek abortions between 20 and 24 weeks. The list included rape survivors, minors, women with mental disabilities, women with fetuses that had major abnormalities, and married women whose marital status changed during pregnancy.

How to abort an unplanned pregnancy?

Unplanned pregnancy are quite common, and several women choose to abort them. There are two ways to abort any pregnancy- surgical and medical. However, the type of abortion depends on the stage of pregnancy and the health condition of the woman. Surgical abortion is suggested if the woman has been pregnant for over 12 weeks. Whereas a medical abortion is suggested when a woman is less than 9 weeks pregnant. The doctor performs an ultrasound and blood test before the abortion to understand the term of pregnancy and determine which type of abortion would be most suitable.

How to abort a pregnancy of 4 weeks?

Doctors suggest medical abortion to abort a pregnancy of 4 weeks. Mifepristone is usually recommended in medical abortion. It stops the hormone progesterone from working due to which the uterus lining breaks down and the pregnancy cannot continue. Your healthcare provider will prescribe the right dosage and when to take it.

How to abort a pregnancy of 5 weeks?

Medical abortion is the most effective way to abort a pregnancy of 5 weeks. Doctors recommend Mifepristone medicine to stop the hormone progesterone from working. This helps in breaking the uterus lining and terminating the pregnancy.

What is the Abortion Cost in India?

The minimum cost of an abortion can be as low as 5000 INR and can go at a maximum of 30,000 INR.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Monika Dubey
23 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : October 29, 2024

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    Pristyn Care delivers extraordinary services during my surgical abortion. Doctors were professional and compassionate. Everything was nice. You must choose Pristyn Care if you are looking for a healthcare center to get effective and safe treatment at an affordable price. Highly recommended!

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    Pristyn Care provided excellent care and support during my abortion. The doctors were understanding and caring, ensuring a comfortable and safe procedure. Pristyn Care's team guided me through the process and provided the necessary information. Thanks to Pristyn Care, I had a positive experience, and I appreciate their kindness and professionalism.

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    When faced with an unexpected pregnancy, I turned to Pristyn Care for abortion, and they exceeded my expectations in every way. The medical team was incredibly supportive and non-judgmental, providing me with all the necessary information and counseling. The medical abortion procedure was safe and discreet, and the follow-up care was excellent. Pristyn Care's compassionate approach made an emotionally challenging time easier to navigate. I am grateful to Pristyn Care for their expert abortion medical services and highly recommend them to anyone in need of sensitive and professional care.

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    Pristyn Care team was professional throughout the abortion procedure. The care coordinators keep me in the loop at each step. As it is a very emotional time for me, the doctors and nurses made me feel comfortable. I am thankful to the entire team of Pristyn Care. Thank you!

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    My experience with Pristyn Care was exceptional. They provided comprehensive care in a safe and comfortable environment. The facility followed all safety protocols, and the medical team was well-trained and supportive. They took the time to listen to my concerns and address them with care. Pristyn Care made a challenging situation more manageable, and I'm grateful for their dedication to patient well-being.

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