Femtosecond Laser-assisted Cataract Surgery (FLACS)

What are the Benefits of Femtosecond Laser-Assisted Cataract Surgery?

FLACS surgery offers several advantages to patients when compared to traditional cataract surgery, these advantages include:

• Shorter Recovery Period: Due to the precision of the laser, smaller incisions are made which lead to less tissue damage, thus reducing healing time.
• Minimised Discomfort: The laser’s high level of accuracy allows it to target specific areas with extreme precision, resulting in reduced pain for patients.
• Fewer Complications: FLACS provides surgeons with a clear view of the procedure and allows them to make corrections when needed, leading to fewer complications.
• Improved Accuracy: The precise targeting capacity of the femtosecond laser leads to improved surgical outcomes.

How to Prepare for FLACS?

Preparing for FLACS is crucial as proper preparation will lead to successful outcomes. Here’s how you can get started:

• Consultation: Have a detailed discussion with your specialist to ascertain if FLACS is the ideal option for your specific case.
• Open Communication: If you have any questions or concerns about the procedure, make sure to discuss them with your doctor. Remember, no question is too small when it comes to your health.
• Treatment Plan: Collaborate with your doctor to create a tailored plan which suits your needs and optimises your results post-surgery.

Recovery Tips and Precautions to Follow After FLACS Cataract Surgery

Recovery from FLACS might seem challenging initially, but by adhering to some simple steps, you can ensure that your healing journey becomes smooth. Here are some tips and precautions you can follow after FLACS:

• Use Prescription Eye Drops: Follow your surgeon’s instructions regarding the use of prescription eye drops to prevent infection, reduce inflammation, and promote healing. Administer the drops as prescribed and avoid touching your eyes with unwashed hands.
• Protect Your Eyes: Wear protective eyewear, such as sunglasses or eyeglasses, to shield your eyes from bright lights and UV radiation, especially in the first few days after surgery. Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes, and refrain from swimming or exposing your eyes to water for at least one week.
• Rest and Avoid Strain: Limit activities that may strain your eyes, such as reading, watching TV, or using electronic devices, especially in the first few days after surgery. Take regular breaks to rest your eyes and avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities for at least one week.
• Follow Activity Restrictions: Follow any activity restrictions provided by your surgeon, such as avoiding bending over, lifting heavy objects, or engaging in strenuous exercise. These restrictions help prevent complications and promote healing.

Potential Risks or Complications Associated with FLACS

Like any surgical procedure, FLACS also carries some risks and potential complications. However, being aware of these beforehand can help you make an informed decision about the operation:

• Adverse Reactions: With femtosecond laser treatment, there’s an increased risk of unexpected miosis, subconjunctival haemorrhage, corneal epithelial defect, and corneal haze.
• Learning Curve Concerns: Ocular surface injuries may occur initially, but they can be managed after gaining experience over time.
• Specific Concerns: Certain complications are specific to FLACS like Descemet membrane tear or trauma, iris trauma, and macular oedema. However, it’s important to remember that FLACS is generally considered a safe procedure with a high success rate.

What is the Cost of FLACS in India?

The cost FLACS cataract surgery can be a considerable component for many patients. The cost of FLACS surgery in India varies and depends on several factors. Here are some key determinants for the cost FLACS:

• Type of Lens: The choice of lens used in FLACS can significantly affect the overall cost. Different lenses come with varying price tags, and your doctor’s recommendation would depend on your condition and preference.
• Surgeon’s Fees: Eye surgeons, based on their expertise and experience, might have different fee structures. A more experienced surgeon might charge higher fees than a less experienced one.
• Hospital Charges: Different hospitals have various pricing structures. A hospital equipped with state-of-the-art facilities may charge more than others.
• Location: The geographical location of the clinic or hospital also plays a role in determining the cost. Operational costs are generally higher in metro cities as compared to smaller towns, which can reflect in the surgery costs.

Is FLACS Covered Under Insurance?

Dealing with cataracts can be stressful enough without worrying about the financial implications. Thankfully, most health insurance policies in India cover cataract surgeries, including FLACS. This coverage helps ease the burden of the expenses associated with the surgery, including pre- and post-operative care. Insurance policies cover various aspects related to cataract surgery, such as:

• The cost involved for FLACS.
• Surgeon’s fees.
• Hospital charges.
• The cost of an artificial lens implant.

In addition, your policy may also cover pre-surgery consultations, diagnostic tests required before the surgery, and follow-up visits after the procedure.

However, you must also be aware of certain exclusions that insurance policies may have:

• Waiting Period: Some insurance policies require a waiting period of 1-2 years before you can make a claim for FLACS.
• Limitations: Insurance policies may have sub-limits on the amount that can be claimed for the procedure. Expenses exceeding this limit will have to be paid by the patient.
• Refractive Errors: Insurance policies might not cover certain refractive errors below a specific dioptre threshold.

It is necessary to read your health insurance policy carefully and talk to your insurance provider to understand the inclusions and exclusions for FLACS. Ensure you are well-informed about your coverage before you proceed with the surgery.