Microincision Cataract Surgery (MICS) - Highest Success Rate

What Are The Benefits Of MICS?

Microincision cataract surgery is a significant advancement in the field of ophthalmology. This type of surgery offers numerous benefits over traditional cataract surgery, such as:

• Smaller incisions: With incisions that are less than 2mm, there’s a substantial reduction in the trauma caused to the eye. This contributes to a quicker post-operative healing period.
• Accelerated visual recovery and rehabilitation: As compared to traditional cataract surgery, MICS enables faster visual recovery.
• Diminished risk of refractive errors: The risk of astigmatism and other refractive errors is noticeably lower with MICS.
• Lesser complications: The reduced size of the incision also minimises the risk of complications such as infection, inflammation, and bleeding.

How To Prepare For MICS Cataract Surgery?

Before you undergo MICS cataract surgery, your ophthalmologist will take several steps to prepare you for the procedure fully:

1. Discussion of Expectations: Your ophthalmologist will explain the MICS cataract surgery in detail, including the potential risks and benefits, expected outcomes, and post-operative care instructions. This is an opportunity for you to ask any questions or address any concerns you may have about the surgery.
2. Pre-operative Testing: You may undergo additional tests or measurements to gather information necessary for the surgery, such as corneal topography, biometry to determine the power of the intraocular lens needed, and measurements of the anterior chamber depth.
3. Medication Review: Your ophthalmologist will review your current medications and may adjust or temporarily stop certain medications that could interfere with the surgery or the healing process. Be sure to inform your doctor of all prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as any supplements you’re taking.
4. Fasting: You may be instructed to fast for a certain period before the surgery, typically starting at midnight the night before. This helps reduce the risk of complications related to anaesthesia.
5. Arrangements for Transportation: Since you may not be able to drive immediately after the surgery due to the effects of anaesthesia and pupil dilation, it’s important to arrange transportation to and from the surgical facility.
6. Arrange for Support: Depending on your individual needs, you may want to arrange for someone to accompany you to the surgery and assist you at home during the initial recovery period.
7. Follow Pre-operative Instructions: Your ophthalmologist will provide specific instructions to follow before the surgery, such as avoiding makeup, contact lenses, and eye drops on the day of the procedure.

What Are The Recovery Tips and Precautions To Follow After MICS Cataract Surgery?

Recovery from MICS cataract surgery is generally straightforward. However, to ensure optimal healing and vision improvement, the following post-operative guidelines must be adhered to:

• Rest your eyes immediately after the procedure and avoid strenuous activities for the first few days.
• Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding the use of prescribed eye drops or medications.
• Avoid rubbing or touching your eyes. Use the protective eye shield as recommended by your doctor.
• Gradually resume your daily activities, but refrain from activities that could potentially harm your eye during the early recovery period.
• Regular follow-ups with your ophthalmologist are essential to monitor your progress and ensure proper healing.

Potential Risks Or Complications Associated With MICS Cataract Surgery

While MICS cataract surgery is generally safe and effective, like any other surgical procedure, it presents certain potential risks and complications. Here are a few:

• Infection: This is a rare but serious complication. If you experience symptoms such as redness, swelling, or discharge from the eye, seek immediate medical attention.
• Inflammation: Mild inflammation is normal after MICS surgery; however, if the inflammation persists or worsens, consult your doctor.
• Bleeding: Although uncommon, bleeding can occur during or after the procedure.
• Retinal detachment: This is a rare but serious complication where the retina separates from its underlying tissue.
• Intraocular lens dislocation: This occurs when the artificial lens implanted during cataract surgery shifts from its proper position.
• Persistent visual disturbances: If visual disturbances persist after surgery, consult your eye doctor immediately.

What Is The Cost Of MICS Eye Surgery In India?

Some key elements that influence the microincision cataract surgery cost include:

• Type of Clinic: The nature of the healthcare facility where you choose to undergo MICS eye surgery is a major determinant. Notably, private hospitals or specialised eye clinics might have higher charges than public health centres.
• Location of The Clinic: Surprisingly, geography plays a role, too! Metropolitan cities with upscale medical infrastructures may have higher costs than smaller towns or rural areas.
• Surgeon’s Expertise: A surgeon’s skills and experience could impact the fees charged for MICS cataract surgery. Renowned and experienced surgeons often charge higher fees than less known ones.
• Technology Implemented: There’s no denying that technology comes with a price. Hospitals equipped with state-of-the-art technology for MICS cataract surgery usually charge more than those with basic facilities.

Is MICS Surgery Covered Under Insurance?

Health insurance policies in India typically provide coverage for all types of cataract surgery, including MICS. However, the extent to which the treatment cost is covered can differ based on the terms and conditions set by your insurance provider.

Expenses related to pre-operative tests, surgeon’s fees, facility charges, IOL implant costs, post-surgery consultations, and medications are usually covered under health insurance policies. The good news is that day-care procedures associated with MICS are also insured, considering that they are often performed on an outpatient basis.

However, do note that some policies may have a two-year waiting period before you can claim insurance for MICS. Additionally, the policy might cap the amount that can be claimed for cataract surgery. Any additional expenses beyond such a limit would have to be borne by the patient. Certain policy clauses related to pre-existing conditions or exclusions may also limit the coverage for MICS cataract surgery.

Remember to thoroughly review your insurance policy to understand the specifics of coverage and limitations associated with MICS eye surgery.