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At Pristyn Care, we provide advanced care for chocolate cysts. Book an appointment with expert female Gynecologists near you for chocolate cysts treatment.
At Pristyn Care, we provide advanced care for chocolate cysts. Book an appointment ... Read More
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Chocolate cysts (Ovarian Endometrioma) are non-cancerous cysts filled with old and thickened menstrual blood, inflammatory enzymes, and endometrial tissue. They are usually found in women of reproductive age. It is found in 17 to 44% of women with endometriosis. Chocolate cysts vary greatly in size. Small-sized chocolate cysts don’t usually require any specific treatment. While large-size and recurrent cysts require surgical treatment.
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Chocolate cysts (Ovarian Endometrioma) are of different sizes. Small-sized and asymptomatic cysts do not cause any major harm and usually dissolve on their own. But if the cysts continue to grow and get filled up with fluid and menstrual blood, they can twist on the pedicle and become too big. These enlarged cysts can interrupt the ovarian blood supply which can lead to severe complications such as acute pelvic pain, and vaginal bleeding. In such cases, emergency treatment is required. If you experience any of the above-mentioned symptoms, then do consult with gynecologist and seek emergency help. If the enlarged fluid-filled chocolate cysts are left untreated, then they may burst and increase the risk of infection in the surrounding tissues.
Pristyn Care is one of the most reputed surgery care providers in India. We are associated with multiple gynecological clinics and hospitals in almost all the major cities of India. If you are looking for the best treatment center for chocolate cyst surgery, then you must consider Pristyn Care. Here are some reasons why you should choose Pristyn Care for chocolate cyst surgery in India:
Diagnosis usually begins with a physical examination in which the doctor examines the swelling and redness caused by the cyst. If a doctor suspects a case of chocolate cysts, then he/she might recommend a few diagnostic tests to confirm it. Some common diagnostic tests that doctors recommend are as follows:
The treatment of a chocolate cyst depends on several factors, including age, symptoms, and the future plans for pregnancy. Moreover, the treatment of chocolate cysts is broadly categorized into medication and surgical treatment:
Medication: In medication, the doctor prescribes birth control pills to stop ovulation that helps in preventing the development of new cysts. In some cases, the doctor recommends non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to manage chocolate cyst pain. Medication helps in temporarily managing the pain, but it can’t necessarily cure the cysts.
Surgery: There are two surgical techniques that are used to remove chocolate cysts – Laparotomy and Laparoscopy.
Laparoscopic surgery: This surgery is performed to remove chocolate cysts using a laparoscope. During the surgery, the doctor makes an incision through which they insert a laparoscope. A laparoscope is a long thin, tube-like medical device with a light and camera on its end. During this surgery, there is a chance of the removal of healthy ovarian tissue along with the cysts. This might affect ovarian function negatively. Laparoscopic surgery is performed under the influence of spinal or general anesthesia.
Laparotomy surgery: It is an open-cut surgery that involves a large incision. It is the traditional surgical method to remove a chocolate cyst. During laparotomy, a large cut is made in the tummy which gives the surgeon better access to the cyst. After that surgeon removes the cysts and stitches or staples the incision. The surgeon sends the cyst sample to the laboratory to check whether it’s cancerous. This surgery is performed under the influence of general anesthesia.
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If the cyst is enlarged and recurrent, then there are higher chances that it can rupture and cause infection. Consult your doctor and seek emergency help if you experience any of the following symptoms:
Small and asymptomatic chocolate cysts (Ovarian Endometrioma) do not cause any harm as they dissolve on their own. If the number of cysts is high or the cysts are larger than 4 centimeters, then the risk of complications such as severe pain, bleeding inside the pelvis, and infection of the surrounding tissues is much higher. The larger the cyst, the greater the risk of rupture. If you experience symptoms such as severe pelvic pain and irregular periods, then you must consult with gynecologist. Any delay in the treatment can increase the chances of infection in the nearby organs and may also put you at the risk of cancer.
It is extremely important to ask your gynecologists some questions before chocolate cyst treatment. It helps you understand the treatment procedure and its risks and complications. Here is a list of questions that you must ask your gynecologist before the treatment:
Chocolate cyst treatment provides relief from the pain and other symptoms like bloating, bleeding, and pelvic pain. But like any surgical treatment, chocolate cyst surgery is also linked with several risks and complications. Some of the common risks and complications of chocolate surgery are as follows:
No, most of the chocolate cysts are benign and asymptomatic and may not require any specific treatment as they dissolve on their own. The chances of chocolate cysts turning into cancer are quite high in women of post-menopausal age.
There is no specific way to prevent chocolate cysts. However, you can adopt a few lifestyle changes to reduce the chance of a chocolate cyst occurrence. Some lifestyle changes are as follows:
The treatment procedure for chocolate cysts depends on the number and size of the cysts. Small and asymptomatic cysts do not require any specific treatment. A doctor will likely prescribe medication if the cyst is small and shows mild symptoms. While in severe cases, when the cyst is large and recurrent, surgery is required. In such cases, delaying treatment can lead to serious complications.
The common signs and symptoms of the chocolate cyst are as follows –
Some common risk factors for chocolate cysts include –
You might experience the following symptoms if the chocolate cyst burst:
If you experience any of the following symptoms, then consult your gynecologists and seek emergency care.
