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Cyst Removal Surgery

Cyst removal surgery is a critical intervention for millions globally, addressing discomfort and potential health issues caused by various types of cysts. These procedures range from simple extractions to more complex surgical interventions, aimed at eliminating discomfort and enhancing cosmetic appearance. If you are experiencing symptoms related to cysts, consult with Pristyn Care's expert team of plastic surgeons. They utilize the latest minimally invasive techniques to ensure optimal outcomes. Schedule your consultation today to receive personalised care and treatment planning from the foremost specialists in cyst removal.

Cyst removal surgery is a critical intervention for millions globally, addressing discomfort and ... Read More

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    Dr. Milind Joshi (g3GJCwdAAB)

    Dr. Milind Joshi

    MBBS, MS - General Surgery
    25 Yrs.Exp.

    4.9/5

    26 Years Experience

    location icon SN 61/1/1, 61/1/3, Wanowrie, Nr, Salunke Vihar Rd, Oxford Village, Pune, Maharashtra 411040
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    6366-528-292
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    Dr . Sathish Kumar Bagepally (nXnm39njYk)

    Dr . Sathish Kumar Bagep...

    MBBS, MS-General Surgery, FAIS
    25 Yrs.Exp.

    4.7/5

    29 Years Experience

    location icon Maruthi School bus stop Banaswadi main road, HRBR 1 Block,, next to fire station, Banaswadi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560043
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    6366-528-013
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    Dr. Raja H (uyCHCOGpQC)

    Dr. Raja H

    MBBS, MS, DNB- General Surgery
    24 Yrs.Exp.

    4.7/5

    25 Years Experience

    location icon 1st, Legacy, Apartment, above IDFC FIRST BANK, opp. AJMERA INFINITY, Neeladri Nagar, Electronics City Phase 1, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560100
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    6366-528-013
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    Dr. Naveed Pasha Sattar (mO01xEE36l)

    Dr. Naveed Pasha Sattar

    MBBS, MS, DNB- General Surgery
    24 Yrs.Exp.

    4.7/5

    25 Years Experience

    location icon 266/C, 80 Feet Rd, near C.M.H HOSPITAL, HAL 3rd Stage, Indiranagar, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560038
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What is Cyst Removal Surgery?

Cyst removal surgery is a medical procedure aimed at extracting cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs that can develop on or within the body. These cysts may contain air, fluid, pus, or other materials and, while generally benign, can range in size and cause discomfort or other symptoms. 

The necessity for cyst removal surgery depends on factors such as the cyst’s location, size, potential for infection, and associated discomfort. Typically performed by specialists such as dermatologists or surgeons with expertise in skin health, the procedure can vary in complexity based on the cyst’s characteristics. The benefits of this surgery include alleviating symptoms, preventing complications from cyst growth or infection, and improving cosmetic appearance.

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What Are The Types Of Cyst Removal Surgery?

Cyst removal surgery can be categorised based on the type of cyst being treated, each necessitating a specific surgical approach to ensure effective removal and minimise recurrence. Here are the various types of cyst removal surgeries:

  • Sebaceous Cyst Removal: Typically found on the scalp, face, neck, or back, these cysts are removed through surgical excision where an incision is made to extract the entire cyst.
  • Ganglion Cyst Removal: Commonly occurring on the wrists or feet, this procedure can involve either aspiration (sucking out the cyst’s contents with a needle) or surgical removal to prevent recurrence.
  • Ovarian Cyst Removal: Performed via laparoscopy, this minimally invasive surgery involves small incisions and the use of a camera to remove cysts from the ovaries.
  • Pilar Cyst Removal: These cysts, primarily found on the scalp, are removed through a surgical procedure that aims to excise the cyst completely to avoid recurrence.
  • Milium Cyst Removal: Small cysts typically found on the face, especially around the cheeks and eyes, removed through minor excisions.
  • Chalazion Cyst Removal: These eyelid cysts may require surgical intervention if they do not respond to conservative treatments like warm compresses.
  • Baker’s Cyst Removal: Located behind the knee, this type of cyst may need surgery if it causes significant pain or restricts movement.
  • Dermoid Cyst Removal: Surgical removal is required for these complex cysts, often containing hair, skin, and other tissues, typically found on the face, neck, or inside the body.

Each type of cyst removal is designed to address the cyst without extensive damage to surrounding tissues, emphasising minimal scarring and quick recovery.

Diagnosis Before Cyst Removal Surgery

Accurate diagnosis is crucial in determining the appropriate surgical treatment for cyst removal. The diagnostic process includes several steps to ensure that the treatment plan is tailored to the individual’s specific needs:

  • Physical Examination: Initial assessment by a healthcare provider to evaluate the size, location, and symptoms related to the cyst.
  • Imaging Tests: Techniques such as ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans may be utilised to get a detailed view of the cyst and assess its impact on surrounding tissues.
  • Biopsy: In cases where the nature of the cyst is uncertain, a sample of the cyst may be removed and sent for histological analysis to rule out malignancy.
  • Blood Tests: Sometimes necessary to check for signs of infection or other related conditions that might influence the treatment approach.

These diagnostic tools help in making an informed decision about whether to proceed with cyst removal surgery and the best surgical method to use, ensuring safety and effectiveness in treatment planning.

What Is The Procedure For Cyst Removal Surgery?

Cyst removal surgery is a routine procedure performed under local anaesthesia, ensuring that patients remain comfortable while awake. The steps involved in how to remove a cyst typically include:

  • Consultation and Assessment: An initial consultation with a healthcare provider is crucial to evaluate the cyst and discuss potential treatment options. The specialist will examine the cyst’s size, location, and discuss any causes related to its development​.
  • Preparation: On the day of the surgery, the skin surrounding the cyst is cleaned and sterilised to prevent infection.
  • Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is administered to the area around the cyst, ensuring that the procedure is not painful. This addresses concerns about how painful is cyst removal; most patients experience little to no discomfort during the procedure​.
  • Incision: The surgeon makes a precise incision over the cyst to access it.
  • Cyst Removal: The entire cyst, along with its sac, is carefully removed to minimise the risk of recurrence. Ensuring the sac is completely removed is crucial to prevent future issues.
  • Closure: The incision is then closed with sutures, which may need to be removed later or may dissolve on their own, depending on the type used.
  • Aftercare: Post-surgery, patients are given detailed care instructions, including how to manage the surgical site and any signs of complications to watch for during recovery.

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Who Is The Right Candidate For Cyst Removal Surgery?

Cyst removal is recommended for individuals who:

  • Experience Symptoms: Candidates often experience discomfort, such as pain or irritation, especially if the cyst is in a location that is subject to frequent contact or friction.
  • Cosmetic Concerns: Individuals may opt for cyst removal if the cyst is unsightly or in a highly visible area, impacting their self-esteem or daily interactions.
  • Recurrent Infections: Cysts that frequently become infected or are at high risk of infection are typically recommended for removal to prevent further health complications.
  • Potential for Complications: In cases where the cyst might restrict movement or cause other functional impairments, removal is considered beneficial​.

What Are The Benefits Of Cyst Removal Surgery?

The benefits of cyst removal surgery extend beyond simple aesthetics, including:

  • Pain Relief: Removal significantly reduces or eliminates pain and discomfort associated with the pressure of an enlarging cyst.
  • Aesthetic Improvement: Especially for cysts located on visible parts of the body like the face or neck, removal can restore skin appearance.
  • Prevents Further Issues: Proper removal decreases the risk of infection, rupture, and other potential complications associated with cysts that could lead to more severe health issues.
  • Enhanced Mobility: Cysts located in joints or on the hands and feet can impair physical function, and their removal restores full range of motion​.

How To Prepare For Cyst Removal Surgery?

Preparation for cyst removal surgery involves several practical steps:

  • Medical Consultation: Discuss any allergies, existing medical conditions, or medications with your surgeon to tailor the procedure to your needs safely.
  • Fasting: Depending on the anaesthesia used, you may be required to fast for several hours before the surgery.
  • Post-Operative Arrangements: Arrange for someone to drive you home after the procedure, especially if you’ve been sedated.
  • Home Preparation: Set up a comfortable recovery area at home with essentials within easy reach and prepare ice packs and clean gauze for post-operative care​.

What Are The Recovery Tips and Precautions To Follow After Cyst Removal Surgery?

Recovery from cyst removal surgery generally proceeds smoothly if you adhere to post-operative care instructions, which are crucial for achieving a high success rate in healing. Here’s what you can expect and some tips to aid your recovery:

  1. Initial Healing: The incision site may be tender, and you might notice some scabbing or bruising. This is normal and should improve within a few weeks. It’s important to monitor the healing process and ensure that the area is progressing towards recovery without complications​.
  2. Wound Care: Keep the surgical area clean and dry. Change dressings as instructed to prevent infection. You may clean the area gently with mild soap and water. Avoid using any harsh chemicals or alcohol-based products that can irritate the skin and impede healing​.
  3. Activity Restrictions: Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting for at least a week to allow the incision to heal properly. Gradually reintroduce light activities as recommended by your healthcare provider. This gradual increase in activity helps prevent strain on the healing tissue and reduces the risk of reopening the wound​ ​.
  4. Monitoring for Complications: Watch for signs of infection such as increased pain, redness, swelling, or pus. If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. Early detection and treatment of complications are key to preventing more serious outcomes​ ​.
  5. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relief medications can be taken as directed by your doctor to manage discomfort. It’s important to use these medications judiciously and as prescribed to avoid potential side effects and ensure they do not interfere with the healing process​.
  6. Follow-Up Appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up visits to ensure proper healing and to address any concerns that may arise during your recovery. These appointments allow your healthcare provider to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your care plan​.

By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a smooth and successful recovery from cyst removal surgery.

Potential Risks Or Complications Associated With Cyst Removal Surgery

Cyst removal surgery is typically safe, but like any surgical procedure, it carries potential risks:

  • Infection: The most common risk is infection, which can manifest as increased pain, redness, and pus from the incision site.
  • Scarring: While some scarring is inevitable, abnormal scar formation such as keloids may occur, particularly if the wound healing process is disrupted​.
  • Cyst Recurrence: There’s a chance that the cyst may return if the entire sac isn’t completely removed during surgery​.
  • Damage to Nearby Structures: Rarely, nearby nerves or tissues might be damaged during the procedure, especially if the cyst is in a sensitive area.
  • Severe Pain and Other Symptoms: Should you experience severe pain, fever, or nausea post-surgery, these could be signs of complications needing immediate medical attention.

What Is The Cost Of Cyst Removal Surgery In India?

The cost of cyst removal surgery in India can vary widely but typically ranges from INR 15,000 to INR 55,000. Several factors can influence the total cost:

  • Type of Cyst and Complexity: Larger or more deeply embedded cysts require more complex procedures, increasing the cost.
  • Surgeon’s Expertise: Experienced surgeons may charge more due to their expertise.
  • Geographic Location: Costs can vary significantly between different cities and facilities.
  • Type of Anesthesia Used: General anaesthesia may increase the cost compared to local anaesthesia.
  • Additional Tests and Post-operative Care: Any required tests, medications, or follow-up visits can add to the overall expense.

Is Cyst Removal Surgery Covered Under Insurance?

Whether cyst removal surgery is covered by insurance depends on the nature of the cyst and the terms of your insurance policy. Generally, if the cyst removal is deemed medically necessary — for instance, if the cyst is potentially cancerous or causing severe symptoms — it is likely to be covered. 

However, if the procedure is performed for cosmetic reasons, insurers may not cover the costs. It’s important to consult with your insurance provider to understand the specifics of what your policy covers and any potential out-of-pocket costs.

FAQ

What can I expect immediately after cyst removal surgery?

After cyst removal surgery, expect some tenderness and possible bruising at the incision site. These symptoms are generally mild and improve within a few weeks. It’s crucial to follow your doctor’s care instructions to ensure proper healing.

How long does it take to recover from cyst removal surgery?

Recovery time can vary, but most patients start to feel better within a few days. Complete healing, including the disappearance of any scabbing and tenderness, typically occurs within a few weeks, depending on the size and location of the cyst and the type of closure used for the wound.

Can I shower after cyst removal surgery?

You can shower after cyst removal surgery, but it’s important to keep the surgical site dry and clean. Generally, you should cover the area with a waterproof dressing to protect it while bathing until your doctor advises that it’s safe to shower without protection.

What are the signs of infection after cyst removal?

Signs of infection include increased redness, swelling, warmth around the incision site, pus drainage, or worsening pain. If you experience a fever or any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider immediately for assessment and possible treatment.

Is cyst removal surgery painful?

Cyst removal is typically performed under local anaesthesia, which minimises pain during the procedure. After the anaesthesia wears off, some discomfort or mild pain may be experienced, which usually can be managed with over-the-counter pain relief medications as recommended by your doctor.

How to remove a cyst?

Cysts are typically removed surgically under sterile conditions to minimise the risk of infection. The procedure involves numbing the area with local anaesthesia, making an incision over the cyst, and carefully removing the cyst and its sac to prevent recurrence. The approach may vary based on the cyst’s type and location.

How painful is cyst removal?

Cyst removal is usually performed under local anaesthesia, which numbs the area and makes the procedure painless. Post-surgery, some discomfort or mild pain is normal but can generally be managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers. Most patients report that the pain is minimal and manageable.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Milind Joshi
25 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : January 21, 2025