Get the best treatment for deviated septum only at Pristyn Care. Our surgeons have several years of experience in performing advanced septoplasty procedures for correcting a deviated septum and relieving its symptoms.. Book your appointment today.
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The septum is a structure composed of cartilage and bone that divides the nose into two equal parts. When this cartilage is inclined towards either side, it results in a condition called deviated septum. A deviated septum can be either congenital or caused by an accident. It is considered a health condition and can lead to significant problems for those affected.
People with a deviated septum often experience difficulty in breathing and nasal congestion due to the blocked nasal passage. It is estimated that around 80% of the global population has some degree of nasal septum deviation, but in most cases, it is minor and doesn’t interfere with normal nose functioning. However, in more severe cases, it can significantly impact daily life and productivity.
Medication or oral treatments are usually not effective in curing a deviated septum since it involves both bone and cartilage. As a result, surgical intervention is often recommended. The most common and effective surgical procedure for fixing a deviated septum is advanced septoplasty. This minimally invasive surgery utilizes modern medical technology to correct the deviation and restore normal nasal functioning.
• Disease name
Deviated Nasal Septum
• Surgery name
Septoplasty
• Duration
1 - 2 hours
• Treated by
ENT Surgeons (Otolaryngologists)
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Deviated nasal septum types are typically classified based on the severity and location of the deviation. Different types of deviated nasal septum are as follows:
It is important to note that most people have some degree of nasal septum deviation, but not everyone experiences symptoms or requires treatment. However, in some severe cases where it causes significant breathing difficulties or other complications, medical intervention such as septoplasty (surgical correction of the septum) may be recommended. If you suspect you have a deviated nasal septum or experiencing chronic nasal issues, it’s best to consult with an ENT surgeon for a proper evaluation and guidance.
Nasal septum repair surgery, also known as Septoplasty, is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home on the same day of the surgery. The procedure is carried out under the influence of general anesthesia, ensuring that the patient is asleep throughout the procedure. Alternatively, local anesthesia can be used to numb the specific area targeted for surgery.
The entire procedure is conducted internally within the nose. The surgeon makes an incision on one side of the nose, gently lifting the mucosa (a thin protective membrane covering the septum). This provides access to the septum’s bone and cartilage, which can then be reshaped as necessary. In some cases, portions of the bone and cartilage may be removed, followed by the repositioning of the underlying structures. Afterward, the mucosa is carefully placed back over the septum. The entire procedure typically lasts between 30 to 90 minutes.
Post-surgery, the surgeon may insert splints or soft packing to support the nasal tissue, prevent nosebleeds, and minimize the risk of scar tissue formation. These splints are usually left in place for about a week. In certain cases, dissolving stitches may be used, which naturally disappear over time.
Listed below are some potential benefits of nasal septum surgery:
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Here are some preparation tips to follow before nasal septum surgery to avoid the chances of complications:
The recovery period after septoplasty surgery varies from individual to individual. After surgery, incisions heal fairly quickly, and pain and swelling decrease significantly in a short period of time. However, complete recovery may take a little longer.
Septoplasty is a low-risk procedure, but like any surgical procedure, it also carries certain risks and complications. Some common risks and complications are as follows:
After deviated septum surgery, you must adopt some lifestyle changes to promote healing and to reduce the chances of any complications post-surgery:
The cost of deviated nasal septum surgery in India typically ranges from around INR 40,000 to INR 60,000. This is the estimated cost of surgery, the final cost can vary depending on various factors, including
Septoplasty is a surgical procedure that aims to correct a deviated nasal septum. The total expense of this procedure can be quite high, which is why it is always beneficial to have health insurance or mediclaim coverage. It prevents you from having to manage medical expenses on your own. Learn how health insurance and mediclaim policies can benefit you if you have to undergo septoplasty.
Listed below are some home remedies that you can try for deviated nasal/crooked nasal septum:
Individuals with a deviated septum often experience discomfort and difficulty breathing, particularly when dealing with allergies and infections. To provide relief from allergic reactions, one of the most effective treatment options available over the counter is nasal steroids. However, it’s essential to understand that these medications need to be used consistently over an extended period for optimal results. It’s worth noting that some side effects may occur, such as dryness, stinging, throat soreness, and, in rare cases, nosebleeds. If someone has a prolonged medical condition, it’s crucial for them to consult their doctor or pharmacist before using steroid nasal sprays.
Allergic inflammation can exacerbate the impact of a deviated septum. In these situations, antihistamines can be beneficial. These medications are offered in both chewable tablets and nasal spray forms. However, it is essential to select a non-drowsy option to avoid any interference with driving or work while using them.
These nasal aids are similar to band-aids with spring-like bands that adhere to the nose. When worn at night before bedtime, they lift the sides of the nose away from the septum, effectively widening the nasal passages and improving airflow. Additionally, wearing these aids during sleep can significantly reduce snoring. They are readily accessible at local pharmacies and do not require a prescription for purchase.
Nasal dilators function by mechanically opening the nasal passages, reducing air resistance for improved airflow. Two primary types of nasal dilators are available: external and internal. External dilators exert outward force from the outside, while internal dilators apply pressure from within the nostrils.
The nasal valve support is discreetly inserted inside the nose to alleviate blockages in the front nasal area, resulting in enhanced airflow without causing any discomfort or irritation. Its placement inside the nose ensures that it remains unnoticeable to others.
A Neti-pot is a nasal irrigation system that involves gently pouring a saline solution through the nasal cavity. This natural method effectively clears mucus and alleviates sinus pressure. It can also enhance the function of cilia in the nasal lining, aiding in mucus clearance. Saline solutions for nasal irrigation are conveniently available in bottled form at local pharmacies. After using a Neti-pot, it’s crucial to clean it thoroughly to reduce the risk of infection. It is recommended to use boiled and cooled water instead of tap water for this purpose.
A vaporizer or humidifier is a compact device designed to add moisture to the air. Dryness in the nose can exacerbate symptoms of a deviated septum, making it beneficial to breathe in moist air, particularly during sinusitis episodes. Vaporizers generate steam by heating water, so it’s essential to keep them out of reach of children. When using a vaporizer or humidifier in a room, ensure proper ventilation to prevent the accumulation of moisture, which can create an ideal environment for bacteria, mold, and dust mites. After each use, be sure to clean the device to maintain its hygiene thoroughly.
The effects of using a vaporizer and taking a hot shower are the same- breathing in moist air. Hence, taking a hot shower will help in reducing nasal congestion due to nasal obstruction caused by a deviated septum.
Allergies are the main cause of congestion in people with deviated septums and make it worse. Therefore, be sure to stay away from anything that can irritate one. Avoid irritants like pollen, dust mites, animals, and so forth. Smoke, paint fumes, household chemicals, and perfumes can also cause allergies in some people. Therefore, avoid these substances as well. Several food allergies, including milk and red wine, can also cause nasal congestion.
Breathing retraining therapy is another rare treatment option. It is a natural therapy that can alleviate symptoms caused by a deviated septum. This technique is specifically designed to improve functional breathing patterns. People with a deviated septum generally tend to suffer from over-breathing and need to normalize this hyperventilation. This breathing technique aims to train the body to breathe more slowly and regularly.
Before surgery, you must ask the following questions to your surgeon to have a better understanding of the procedure and the risks and complications associated with it:
A deviated septum rarely causes serious symptoms. However, it can still cause some discomforts including difficulty breathing, nosebleeds, facial pain, noisy breathing, and so on that can make treatment important. In some cases, people get treatment for aesthetic reasons.
If you wish to receive the surgery for cosmetic reasons like modifying the shape of your nose, then it won’t be covered under insurance. But, if you’re undergoing septoplasty due to other medical concerns, then the insurer will most likely cover the cost of the entire surgery.
Yes. After the surgery, you may feel mild to moderate pain around the eyes and forehead, along with some numbness in your teeth, etc.
Septoplasty takes around 45 minutes to one hour to complete. Most patients get discharged from the clinic as soon as the effect of the anesthesia wears off.
Around 85% of people experience a reduced nasal blockage from this treatment, and their noses appear a lot better as well.
Yes. If you have mild symptoms then it can be treated without surgery. But if the symptoms or discomfort are serious, then surgery is the only option.
Here are some home remedies for deviated septum:
Minor nasal septum deviation may not cause any complications at all. But if you have a severely deviated septum, you may develop complications, including chronic sinus issues.
The common symptoms of deviated nasal septum are as follows:
Some people are born with deviated nasal septum. Others may develop during development in childhood. If you don’t already have a septum, there are ways to reduce the risk:
Yes, a deviated septum can block the airflow through nasal passages, which leads to snoring and sleep apnea.
Some common causes of deviated septum include,