Epidermal Inclusion Cyst Treatment

Visit Pristyn Care and get advanced treatment for epidermal inclusion cyst. Book an appointment with our top gynecologist near you right away.

Visit Pristyn Care and get advanced treatment for epidermal inclusion cyst. Book an ... Read More

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What is an epidermal inclusion cyst?

An epidermal inclusion cyst is a benign cyst usually found on the skin. It is one of the most common cutaneous cysts. These cysts can occur anywhere on the body, typically present as nodules directly underneath the patient’s skin. They can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. They are generally asymptomatic. But, as the keratin accumulates within the cyst, the cyst may increase in size, become sore or painful, and eventually rupture, leading to drainage of white or yellow cheese-like material. The chances of epidermal inclusion cysts are higher in men than in women. Also, the chances of developing epidermal inclusion cysts are high in the 20s to 40s. Epidermal inclusion cysts are also known as infundibular cysts, keratin cysts, and epidermoid cysts.

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Best Healthcare Center for Epidermal Inclusion Cyst Treatment

Pristyn Care is one of the best treatment centers for various skin-related problems, including epidermal inclusion cysts. Pristyn Care is one of the largest and reputed surgery providers in India. We have expert skin specialists with plenty of experience in treating various cysts. Moreover, we are partnered with the best clinics and hospitals in almost all major cities of India for advanced treatment of epidermal inclusion cysts and various other skin-related issues. Pristyn Care also provides additional facilities to all patients, including free consultation, free cab service on the day of surgery, complimentary meal services,etc. Contact us and book a free consultation with the top gynecologist near you right away.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Epidermal Inclusion Cysts

Diagnosis of Epidermal Inclusion Cysts

Doctors usually diagnose an epidermal inclusion cyst with a simple examination of the skin. But if the cyst is recurrent and symptomatic, then a doctor is likely to recommend a few diagnostic tests to understand the severity of the condition. Some common diagnostic tests for epidermal inclusion cysts are as follows:

Biopsy: The doctor recommends this test to identify whether a cyst or tumor is benign or malignant. The doctor collects the cell sample and visualizes it under the microscope to check for malignancy.
MRI: This test indicates that a ruptured epidermal cyst may stimulate infectious or neoplastic lesions. It helps in identifying the internal characteristics of epidermal inclusion cysts.
Ultrasound: This test is useful in evaluating soft tissue mass. It also shows a variable appearance according to the phase of the cyst.

Apart from these diagnostic tests, the doctor may also ask about your medical history and details on how long the bump has been present.

Treatment of Epidermal Inclusion Cysts

If the cysts are small, uncomplicated, and not causing any symptoms, then they can be left untreated and unmonitored as they might not be dangerous. But, if the cyst gets infected, or becomes inflamed or painful, then the healthcare provider may suggest a suitable treatment. Do not try to drain a cyst on your own because that will make it worse and possibly lead to infection. Some common treatment procedures for epidermal inclusion cysts are as follows:

Medication: In the medication treatment procedure, the doctor injects a steroid to reduce the swelling around the cyst.
Incision and drainage: In this treatment procedure, your healthcare provider will make a small incision over the cyst and release the collection of drainage within the cyst.
Surgical excision: It is usually performed to minimize the risk of recurrence of a second cyst in the future. In this procedure, a fenestrated drape is placed on the patient, with the lesions beneath the fenestration. After that, a blade is used to create a stab incision into the center of the cyst. A small tipped hemostat is placed into the cyst, the tip gently opened, and compression applied to allow the cyst contents to pass through the opening. This procedure is performed under the influence of general anesthesia.

What causes Epidermal Inclusion Cysts?

Most epidermal inclusion cysts occur when the keratin protein is trapped below the skin because of disruption to the skin or to a hair follicle. Some genetic conditions like Gardner syndrome (familial colorectal polyposis), Gorlin syndrome (basal cell nevus syndrome), and favre-racouchot syndrome are also associated with the development of multiple epidermal inclusion cysts.

Some medications can also increase your risk of developing epidermal inclusion cysts, such as:

Cyclosporine
Imiquimod
BRAF inhibitors

Epidermal inclusion cysts may develop for a number of reasons, but trauma to the skin is the main cause of epidermal inclusion cysts. But in some rare cases, they can become malignant (cancerous). Approximately 1% have been shown to turn malignant.

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Can an epidermal cyst be cancerous?

Epidermoid cysts are mostly small, non-cancerous lumps that develop under the skin. They are typically painless and do not lead to complications. An epidermal inclusion cyst may show malignancy if it has any of the following characteristics:

Redness, swelling, and drainage of the cyst
A fast rate of growth
Cyst having a diameter larger than five centimeters

It is difficult to tell whether a lump is a cyst or something else. Consult your healthcare provider to ensure a correct diagnosis.

What questions should I ask my healthcare provider about epidermal inclusion cyst?

Most cysts are asymptomatic and don’t cause problems. But if cysts start causing symptoms like swelling, redness, and pain, then you must immediately contact your healthcare provider and seek emergency help. Before the treatment procedure, you must consult with gynecologist the following questions to understand the severity of the condition.

What are the chances of recurrence of the cyst after the treatment?
What is the best treatment option for me?
What precautions do I need to take to avoid an epidermal inclusion cyst in the future?
Can I treat epidermal cysts with home remedies, or do I need treatment?
What are the chances of infection of the cyst?
What food items should I avoid while having epidermal inclusion cysts?

FAQs around Epidermal Inclusion Cysts

How long do epidermal inclusion cysts last?

Sometimes epidermal inclusion cysts remain in small size and are asymptomatic for up to several years. However, some cysts can increase in size with time and may also become uncomfortable. Without proper treatment, you may have the epidermal inclusion cyst for the rest of your life.

What are the symptoms of an epidermal inclusion cyst?

Some common symptoms of epidermal inclusion cyst are as follows:

Small moveable lump under the skin, usually on the face, neck, or trunk
A yellow, smelly, thick material that sometimes drains from the cyst
Redness, swelling, and tenderness in the area, if cyst, become infected

What are the complications of epidermal inclusion cyst?

Potential complications of epidermoid cysts include:

Chances of inflammation. An inflamed cyst is difficult to remove.
A ruptured cyst often leads to infection that requires prompt treatment
In very rare cases, epidermoid cysts can lead to skin cancer

Can an epidermal cyst burst?

In most cases, an epidermal inclusion cysts remains stable or grows steadily. But sometimes, they can become inflamed, red, painful, or may suddenly rupture.