Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, or ERCP, is a specialized technique used to study the bile ducts, pancreatic duct and gallbladder. Book your Free appointment today with the best laparoscopic surgeons available only at Pristyn Care.
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, or ERCP, is a specialized technique used to study the ... Read More
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ERCP stands for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. It is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine and treat conditions affecting the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder.
During an ERCP, an endoscope (a long, flexible tube with a camera and light on the end) is inserted through the mouth and down into the first part of the small intestine. A small catheter is then passed through the endoscope and into the common bile duct or pancreatic duct, where a contrast dye is injected to make the ducts visible on X-ray imaging.
ERCP can be used to diagnose and treat a variety of conditions, including gallstones, kidney stones, pancreatic cancer, bile duct cancer, and chronic pancreatitis. If a blockage is found during the procedure, it can often be treated by inserting specialized tools through the endoscope to remove stones, widen narrowed ducts, or place DJ stents to keep the ducts open.
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Finding the source of unexplained abdominal pain or skin and eye yellowing may require an ERCP. If you have pancreatitis or cancer of the liver, pancreas, or bile ducts, this test can help determine other issues as well, such as:
ERCP is a procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to examine and treat conditions of the bile ducts, pancreas, kidney and liver.
Procedure
During the procedure, a thin, flexible tube with a camera on its end, called an endoscope, is passed through the mouth, esophagus, stomach, and into the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).
Once the endoscope is in place, a contrast dye is injected into the bile ducts or pancreatic ducts, and X-rays are taken to create images of these structures. The images can help diagnose conditions such as gallstones, tumors, or inflammation.
If a problem is detected during the procedure, therapeutic interventions can be performed, such as removing gallstones or placing a stent to help keep a narrowed or blocked bile duct open.
ERCP is generally performed under sedation or anesthesia, and complications such as bleeding, infection, or pancreatitis are possible but rare.
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Here are some instructions to help you to get prepared for ERCP.
After ERCP, you will be taken to a recovery area where you will be monitored until you are awake and alert. The time spent in recovery can vary depending on the sedation used during the procedure and your overall health after the procedure.
Here are some general tips to help with your recovery after ERCP:
It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully and attend any follow-up appointments to ensure a full and speedy recovery after ERCP.
ERCP is generally a safe and effective procedure, but like any medical procedure, it carries some risks and potential complications. Some of the risks and complications of ERCP include:
You may need ERCP to find the cause of abdominal pain, jaundice, etc. Here are some diseases that may be detected with an ERCP:
An ERCP is a minimally invasive interventional procedure that is part of the diagnostic and treatment plan for a number of gastrointestinal conditions. You will be required to dedicate about a day to the procedure and recovery. You may experience substantial relief as a result of this intervention.
The main difference between the two is that endoscopic ultrasound utilizes high-frequency sound waves to generate a virtual image and the ERCP procedure uses a video camera. These two techniques are commonly used for examining organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
You might feel discomfort when swallowing for at least 48 hours after an ERCP. This discomfort can last for several weeks, but it gets better. If you have any bloating or tummy discomfort, this might be from the air that we put into your stomach during the procedure. This is normal and should settle within 24 hours.
Patients with symptoms that suggest diseases or conditions of the liver, gallbladder, bile ducts, pancreas and pancreatic ducts are candidates for ERCP.
Many ERCP complications exhibit similar symptoms, such as fever, vomiting, and abdominal pain.