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Incarcerated Hernia Treatment | Symptoms, Causes, Recovery

An incarcerated hernia occurs when the organ protrudes and is not able to move back into the abdomen. Usually, it is considered a medical emergency and needs proper medical intervention. Contact us at Pristyn Care and schedule your appointment with the best laparoscopic surgeons available near you to prevent a hernia from becoming incarcerated.

An incarcerated hernia occurs when the organ protrudes and is not able to ... Read More

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What is Incarcerated Hernia?

An incarcerated hernia is a medical condition where a hernia becomes trapped in the abdominal wall. It occurs when a hernia, which is a protrusion of abdominal tissue, is unable to move back through the opening it came through. This can be caused by scar tissue or swelling in the area, which can make it difficult for the hernia to push back through the opening. Symptoms of an incarcerated hernia include visible bulge, pain, nausea, and difficulty breathing. Treatment for an incarcerated hernia typically involves surgery to repair the hernia and prevent it from becoming trapped again. Without surgical treatment, an incarcerated hernia can be life-threatening.

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Pristyn Care - Best Healthcare Center for Incarcerated Hernia Surgery in India

Pristyn Care is a full-stack healthcare provider that is associated with multi-speciality hospitals and healthcare institutions across the country. The best and most advanced treatment options are available to repair all types of hernias, including incarcerated hernias. We have highly trained laparoscopic surgeons capable of repairing hernias with a high success rate. In order to avoid post-surgical complications and ensure a healthy and safe recovery, we utilize the latest technology when performing hernia repair surgeries. 

Our clinics are well-equipped with the best-in-class technology and state-of-the-art infrastructure across the country to deliver seamless medical care. 

Here are more reasons why you should choose Pristyn Care for an incarcerated hernia repair surgery:

  • Highly experienced laparoscopic surgeons having more than 15 years of experience. 
  • FREE pick and drop facility for the patient on the day of surgery. 
  • FREE complimentary meals during hospitalization. 
  • A dedicated care coordinator to assist each and every patient at each step of the treatment. 
  • Hassle-free insurance assistance.
  • Multiple payment options such as cash, cards, no-cost EMI, etc. 
  • Quality treatment at an affordable cost. 

If you notice incarcerated hernia symptoms or think you might have one, contact Pristyn Care for a thorough diagnosis, a consultation, and the least expensive treatment. 

Are you going through any of these symptoms?

Diagnostic Test and Treatment Of Incarcerated Hernia Treatment

To diagnose this condition, your doctor will perform a physical examination and may recommend some imaging tests. 

  • During the physical examination, your doctor will check for tenderness or bulging in the abdominal area. They may also ask you to cough or strain in order to see the condition of the hernia.
  • Imaging tests are used to confirm the diagnosis and can include X-rays, CT scans, or ultrasounds. These tests can help the doctor determine the size of the hernia and if there is any strangulation, which is when the intestine becomes blocked and cannot get the blood supply it needs. 

Your doctor may also suggest blood tests to check for signs of infection or inflammation. 

Procedure

Incarcerated hernias are usually considered a medical emergency and need immediate medical attention. Laparoscopic herniorrhaphy is the best surgical option to treat an incarcerated hernia. 

It is a relatively simple procedure that involves the following steps: 

  1. The patient is administered under general anesthesia and positioned on their back. 
  2. The surgeon makes an incision in the skin near the hernia. 
  3. The surgeon separates the hernia sac, then repairs any damage to the abdominal wall. 
  4. The surgeon then closes the incision with sutures or surgical staples. 
  5. The patient is moved to a recovery room where they are monitored and given pain relief medication if necessary.
  6. The patient is typically discharged from the hospital on the same day. 
  7. Follow-up visits with the doctor are necessary for recovery.

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Preparation Tips For Incarcerated Hernia Surgery

In general, hernia repair surgery is a common procedure, but if the hernia is incarcerated, the procedure may become complicated. Here are some tips to help you prepare for surgery.

  • Once the doctor recommends surgery for incarcerated hernia repair surgery, follow all of your doctor’s instructions and maintain a healthy diet to avoid further complications. 
  • Rest as much as possible. Surgery can be a stressful experience, so it’s important to get adequate rest before and after the operation. 
  • Drink plenty of water or fluids to improve your digestion and avoid straining during bowel movements because straining can cause a hernia to be more painful. 
  • Wear loose clothing can help ensure you’re comfortable during the procedure. 
  • Before and after the surgery, it’s important to take it easy and avoid strenuous activities. 
  • Before your hospitalization, collect all your documents, such as medical history, insurance papers, identity card, etc. 

These tips can help you prepare for incarcerated hernia surgery and ensure a successful procedure.

Recovery Tips After Incarcerated Hernia Surgery

Here are some recovery tips to help you recover safely and quickly.

  • After undergoing incarcerated hernia surgery, it is essential to take plenty of rest and avoid any strenuous activities that could cause further strain on the surgical area. 
  • Take prescribed medicines on time to manage pain and discomfort after the surgery. 
  • Follow the doctor’s instructions properly. These instructions may include avoiding lifting and straining, taking medications as prescribed, and other activities to promote healing. 
  • Staying hydrated is important for recovery. Drink plenty of water and eat foods that are high in fluids, such as fruits and vegetables. 
  • Constipation is common after hernia surgery. To avoid it, make sure to eat a balanced diet that is high in fiber and drink plenty of fluids. 
  • Practice good hygiene to help reduce the risk of infection. Make sure to keep the surgical site clean and dry, and follow the instructions your doctor provides. 
  • Exercise can help to reduce pain and swelling, but it is important to start slowly. Start with some light stretching and gradually increase your activity level as instructed by your doctor. 
  • You should visit all your scheduled follow-up appointments with your doctor to ensure proper healing. 

 

Risks and Complications After Incarcerated Hernia Repair Surgery

Even if the incarcerated hernia repair surgery is safe, there are still some risks and complications there, including:

  • Infection: Infections can occur after incarcerated hernia repair surgery, which can be treated with antibiotics.
  • Injury to Internal Organs: Incarcerated hernia repair surgery can lead to injury to the internal organs, such as the intestines, bladder, or blood vessels.
  • Bowel Obstruction: Bowel obstruction is a potential complication after incarcerated hernia repair surgery.
  • Chronic Pain: Some patients may experience chronic pain after surgery, which can be managed with medications or other treatments.

What Are The Risks and Complications Associated With Incarcerated Hernia?

There are a number of risks and complications associated with an incarcerated hernia, including:

  • Obstruction: If the intestine becomes completely blocked, it can cause nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and swelling.
  • Strangulation: If the intestines become twisted or kinked, it can result in strangulation, which can lead to gangrene and tissue death.
  • Intestinal ischemia: If the blood flow to the intestine is impaired, it can cause ischemia, which can lead to tissue death.
  • Infection: If the incarcerated hernia is not treated promptly, it can result in infection, which can be serious and even life-threatening.
  • Recurrence: Even after the hernia is repaired, there is a chance of recurrence, which can cause further complications.

In order to minimize the risks associated with an incarcerated hernia, it is important to seek prompt medical attention if symptoms present. Early diagnosis and treatment can help to prevent serious complications.

What Are The Prevention Tips For Incarcerated Hernia?

Some ways to prevent hernia becomes incarcerated:

  • It is important to avoid heavy lifting or straining during activities. This can put extra pressure on the abdomen, which can cause a hernia to form or worsen an existing hernia. It is also important to maintain a healthy weight, as obesity can increase the risk of hernia development. 
  • It is important to wear supportive garments such as a truss or hernia belt when engaging in activities that may cause or exacerbate a hernia. This can provide extra support to the abdomen to reduce the risk of hernia formation or incarceration. 
  • It is important to seek medical treatment if a hernia develops. This can prevent hernia incarceration by ensuring that the hernia is monitored and treated in a timely manner. A doctor may also suggest lifestyle modifications to reduce the risk of hernia incarceration. 

It is important to take the necessary steps to avoid activities that can cause hernia formation or incarceration. Following these steps can help prevent hernia incarceration. 

What Happens if Incarcerated Hernia Left Untreated?

An incarcerated hernia occurs when part of the intestine or other tissue gets stuck in a weak area of the abdominal wall. Here are some life-threatening complications that can occur if an incarcerated hernia is left untreated.

  • An incarcerated hernia can cause severe pain and discomfort and can lead to more serious health complications if not treated promptly.
  • If left untreated, the stuck tissue can become strangulated, meaning that the blood supply to the tissue is cut off. This can cause tissue death and infection. 
  • In some cases, the hernia can become so large that surgery is the only way to repair it. 
  • If the hernia is not treated, it can cause further complications such as intestinal blockage and peritonitis, an infection in the abdomen.
  • Without treatment, the hernia can become irreducible, meaning that it can no longer be pushed back into the abdomen. 
  • In severe cases, the hernia can cause the intestines to become twisted, which can be life-threatening. 

If an incarcerated hernia is left untreated, it can lead to serious health complications and even death. It is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible if you suspect you may have an incarcerated hernia.

FAQs Around Incarcerated Hernia

Can a hernia occur again after incarcerated hernia repair surgery?

Yes, a hernia can occur again after incarcerated hernia repair surgery. This is because sutures are used to reinforce the surgical site, which makes the muscles weak and leads to recurring incisional hernias. 

What is the success rate of incarcerated hernia surgery?

Hernia surgery has been found to be safe and effective, with a success rate of up to 95%. This makes it one of the most successful treatments to repair all types of hernias.

For how long is bed rest required after incarcerated hernia repair surgery?

Bed rest is typically recommended for 1-2 days following incarcerated hernia repair surgery. Patients should avoid physical activity or lifting heavy objects for 2 weeks after the procedure.

What is the difference between incarcerated and strangulated hernia?

An incarcerated hernia occurs when an organ or tissue becomes trapped in a weakened area of the abdominal wall. A strangulated hernia occurs when the trapped organ or tissue’s blood supply is blocked, leading to tissue death and requiring immediate surgery.

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Medically Reviewed By
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Dr. Dhamodhara Kumar C.B
26 Years Experience Overall
Last Updated : April 11, 2025

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