Diagnostic Hysteroscopy - Procedure, Cost and Recovery

Avail the most advanced Diagnostic Hysteroscopy performed by experienced female gynecologists in India. With the help of minimally-invasive technology, be on your fastest path to a healthy life.

Avail the most advanced Diagnostic Hysteroscopy performed by experienced female gynecologists in India. ... Read More

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Dr. Ketaki Tiwari

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Dr. Samhitha Alukur

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Pristyn Care Clinic, Anna Nagar, Chennai

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What is Diagnostic Hysteroscopy?

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of a woman’s uterus using a hysteroscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera on end. The procedure is usually performed to diagnose and evaluate abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility, or other conditions affecting the uterus, such as uterine fibroids, polyps, or adhesions.

During a diagnostic hysteroscopy, the hysteroscope is inserted into the vagina and then guided through the cervix into the uterus. The camera on the end of the hysteroscope allows the doctor to view the inside of the uterus on a screen. The doctor may also use a special solution to expand the uterus and make it easier to see.

The procedure is usually performed on an outpatient basis, and most women can return to their normal activities on the same day. In some cases, a small tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken during the procedure for further analysis. Overall, diagnostic hysteroscopy is a safe and effective way to diagnose and evaluate conditions affecting the uterus.

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When do I Need Diagnostic Hysteroscopy?

Diagnostic hysteroscopy may be recommended by your doctor if you are experiencing symptoms or conditions that suggest there may be a problem with your uterus. Some reasons why you may need a diagnostic hysteroscopy include:

Abnormal uterine bleeding: If you are experiencing heavy, prolonged, or irregular menstrual bleeding, a diagnostic hysteroscopy may be recommended to evaluate the lining of your uterus and identify any abnormalities.
Infertility: If you are having difficulty getting pregnant, a diagnostic hysteroscopy may be performed to evaluate the uterus and identify any factors that may be contributing to infertility.
Recurrent miscarriage: If you have had multiple miscarriages, a diagnostic hysteroscopy may be recommended to evaluate the uterus and identify any abnormalities that may be contributing to the miscarriages.
Pelvic pain: If you are experiencing pelvic pain or cramping, a diagnostic hysteroscopy may be recommended to evaluate the uterus and identify any conditions, such as fibroids, polyps, or adhesions, that may be causing the pain.
Abnormal imaging results: If an ultrasound or other imaging test has identified an abnormality in the uterus, a diagnostic hysteroscopy may be recommended to evaluate the abnormality and determine the best course of treatment.

Your doctor will determine whether a diagnostic hysteroscopy is necessary based on your individual symptoms and medical history. If you have any concerns about your reproductive health, you should discuss them with your doctor.

How is Diagnostic Hysteroscopy Performed?

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is typically performed on an outpatient basis and is a relatively simple procedure that typically takes less than an hour. Before the procedure, you will need to change into a hospital gown and empty your bladder. You may be given a sedative or pain medication to help you relax and minimize any discomfort. Here are the steps involved in the procedure:

Anesthesia: Depending on the situation, you may receive local anesthesia or general anesthesia to numb the cervix and reduce pain during the procedure.
Hysteroscopy: Once you are anesthetized, the doctor will insert the hysteroscope through the cervix and into the uterus. A sterile solution may be used to expand the uterus and provide a clearer view.
Examination: The hysteroscope will allow the doctor to examine the inside of your uterus, looking for any signs of abnormalities such as polyps, fibroids, adhesions, or other growths.
Biopsy: If necessary, the doctor may take a small tissue sample (biopsy) from the uterine lining for further analysis.
Completion: Once the examination is complete, the hysteroscope will be removed, and the anesthesia will wear off. You may feel cramping or discomfort for a short time after the procedure.
Recovery: After the procedure, you will be observed for a short period to make sure you are recovering well. Most women can go home the same day and can resume their normal activities within a day or two.

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a safe and effective procedure that allows doctors to identify and diagnose conditions affecting the uterus. If you have any questions about the procedure, you should discuss them with your doctor beforehand.

What Happens Before Diagnostic Hysteroscopy?

Here is what you can expect before a diagnostic hysteroscopy:

Assessment of medical history and a physical exam: Your doctor will review your medical history and conduct a physical exam to determine if diagnostic hysteroscopy is necessary. They will ask about your symptoms, menstrual cycle, and any other medical conditions you may have.
Pre-procedure instructions: Your doctor will provide you with specific instructions to prepare for the procedure. This may include fasting for a certain period of time, stopping certain medications or supplements, and avoiding vaginal intercourse or tampons for a specified period before the procedure.
Anesthesia options: Depending on the type of diagnostic hysteroscopy you will be having, you may receive general anesthesia, local anesthesia, or a sedative to help you relax.
Consent: Your doctor will explain the procedure to you and ask for your consent to proceed. You will be asked to sign a consent form indicating that you understand the risks and benefits of the procedure.
Arrangements: If you are having the procedure on an outpatient basis, you will need to arrange for transportation to and from the hospital or clinic, as you may not be able to drive after the procedure.

It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to ensure that you are properly prepared for the procedure. If you have any questions or concerns, be sure to discuss them with your doctor beforehand.

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What Can I Expect After Diagnostic Hysteroscopy?

After a diagnostic hysteroscopy, you can expect to have some mild cramping and vaginal bleeding for a few days. Here are some other things you can expect after the procedure:

Recovery time: Most women are able to go home the same day as the procedure and can resume normal activities within a day or two. However, you may need to take it easy for a few days and avoid strenuous exercise or heavy lifting.
Pain and discomfort: You may experience mild cramping and discomfort after the procedure. Your doctor may recommend over-the-counter pain medications, such as ibuprofen, to help manage any pain.
Vaginal bleeding: You may notice light vaginal bleeding or spotting for a few days after the procedure. You may need to use pads instead of tampons during this time.
Rest and recovery: It’s important to rest and take it easy for the first few days after the procedure to give your body time to recover. Avoid activities that may cause infection, such as swimming, taking a bath, or using a hot tub.
Follow-up: Your doctor will likely schedule a follow-up appointment to review the results of the procedure and discuss any treatment options if necessary.

If you experience severe pain, heavy bleeding, or signs of infection, such as fever or chills, you should contact your doctor immediately. Most women recover quickly from a diagnostic hysteroscopy, and the procedure is generally considered safe and effective.

Benefits of Diagnostic Hysteroscopy

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of the uterus using a hysteroscope, a thin, flexible tube with a light and camera attached to it. Here are some of the benefits of diagnostic hysteroscopy:

Accurate diagnosis: Diagnostic hysteroscopy provides a clear and detailed view of the inside of the uterus, allowing doctors to diagnose and identify conditions such as fibroids, polyps, adhesions, and other abnormalities that may be causing symptoms.
Minimally invasive: Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that does not require any incisions or extensive recovery time. It is usually performed on an outpatient basis, and most women can return to their normal activities within a day or two.
Low risk: Diagnostic hysteroscopy is a low-risk procedure that carries a low risk of complications. However, as with any medical procedure, there is always a small risk of bleeding, infection, or injury to the uterus or cervix.
Potential for treatment: In some cases, diagnostic hysteroscopy can also be used to treat certain conditions, such as removing small polyps or fibroids or breaking up adhesions that may be causing infertility.
Improved treatment outcomes: By accurately diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the uterus, diagnostic hysteroscopy can help improve treatment outcomes and relieve symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pain, and infertility.

Overall, hysteroscopy is a safe and effective procedure that can help doctors diagnose and treat a variety of conditions affecting the uterus. If you are experiencing symptoms such as heavy bleeding, pain, or infertility, talk to your doctor about whether a diagnostic hysteroscopy may be right for you.

Risk Factors for Diagnostic Hysteroscopy

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is generally considered to be a safe and low-risk procedure. However, as with any medical procedure, there are some risk factors to consider. Here are some potential risk factors for diagnostic hysteroscopy:

Bleeding: There is a small risk of bleeding during or after the procedure. This risk may be higher if you are taking blood-thinning medications, have a bleeding disorder, or have a history of heavy periods.
Infection: There is a small risk of infection, especially if the hysteroscope is inserted through the cervix. Your doctor may give you antibiotics before or after the procedure to reduce the risk of infection.
Uterine perforation: There is a small risk of the hysteroscope perforating the wall of the uterus. This risk may be higher if you have had multiple previous surgeries, have a congenital uterine abnormality, or are postmenopausal.
Reaction to anesthesia: If you are given anesthesia during the procedure, there is a small risk of having an adverse reaction. Your doctor will carefully monitor you during the procedure to minimize this risk.
Complications during surgery: Although rare, there is a small risk of complications during the surgery. These may include damage to surrounding tissues or organs, or excessive fluid absorption.

It’s important to talk to your doctor about any potential risks and complications of the procedure before deciding to undergo diagnostic hysteroscopy. Your doctor can help you weigh the risks and benefits and determine if this procedure is right for you.

Questions to Ask Gynecologists Before Diagnostic Hysteroscopy

Here are some questions you may want to ask your gynecologist before undergoing a diagnostic hysteroscopy:

What is the purpose of the procedure, and what conditions are you looking for?
How is the procedure performed, and how long does it usually take?
Will I need any anesthesia, and what are the risks associated with it?
How should I prepare for the procedure, and what can I expect during and after the procedure?
What are the potential risks and complications of the procedure, and how common are they?
Are there any alternatives to a diagnostic hysteroscopy that could achieve the same diagnostic goal?
Will I need to take time off from work or other activities after the procedure, and if so, for how long?
Will I need to avoid any specific medications or activities before or after the procedure?
How soon after the procedure will I be able to resume normal activities?
What happens if you find something abnormal during the procedure, and what are the potential treatment options?

It’s important to discuss any concerns or questions you have with your gynecologist before undergoing a diagnostic hysteroscopy. Your gynecologist can help you understand the procedure, its benefits and risks, and what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

FAQs

What is the purpose of diagnostic hysteroscopy?

Diagnostic hysteroscopy identifies structural irregularities in your uterus that may cause abnormal bleeding. Hysteroscopy may also be used to confirm the result of other tests, such as an ultrasound or hysterosalpingography (HSG).

Is diagnostic hysteroscopy safe?

Generally, diagnostic hysteroscopy is very safe. But like any procedure, it also carries a small risk of complications. The risk is higher for women who have a treatment during hysteroscopy.

Does diagnostic hysteroscopy require anesthesia?

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is an outpatient procedure. You may have local anesthesia or no anesthesia. Complex procedures may be done in the operating room under local, regional, or general anesthesia.

Is diagnostic hysteroscopy painful?

Diagnostic hysteroscopy is used to diagnose pathologies in the uterus. You may experience minor pain during the procedure. Post-procedural pain and cramps are common and may require painkillers for management.

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Ketaki Tiwari

17 Years Experience Overall

Last Updated : April 12, 2025

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Shalini Singhi

Aug, 02 2023

5/5

Recommends

5/5

Recommends

Pristyn Care's hysteroscopy service was top-notch. From the initial consultation to the post-operative care, their gynecological team was supportive and caring. They patiently explained the entire hysteroscopy procedure and made sure I felt comfortable and well-informed. The surgery went smoothly, and the recovery was faster than I anticipated. Pristyn Care's attention to detail and regular follow-ups showed their commitment to patient well-being. I am extremely satisfied with their services and grateful for their expertise.

City : VADODARA
SA

Shikha Azad

May, 11 2023

5/5

Recommends

5/5

Recommends

I had a hysteroscopy at Pristyn Care, and the procedure was smooth. The gynecologist was attentive, and the post-procedure care was thorough. Pristyn Care's expertise in gynecological procedures is commendable, and I highly recommend them.

City : DELHI
SW

Swathi

Jul, 21 2022

4.5/5

Recommends

4.5/5

Recommends

She answered all my questions immediately it was nice

City : HYDERABAD

Doctor : Dr. Samhitha Alukur