Minimally Invasive Joint Resurfacing Surgery

This article will help you understand the types of joint resurfacing surgeries and who are ideal candidates for them. If you're dealing with joint pain, consult Pristyn Care's some of the best joint repair surgeons in India. Book your appointment today and give yourself a chance to live an active, pain-free life.

This article will help you understand the types of joint resurfacing surgeries and ... Read More

Book FREE Doctor Appointment

Anup Soni - the voice of Pristyn Care pointing to download pristyncare mobile app

Patient Name

Mobile Number

Select City

Call Us

We are rated

2 M+ Happy Patients

700+ Hospitals

45+ Cities

2M+

Happy Patients

50+

Disease

700+

Hospitals

45+

Cities

Free Consultation

Free Cab Facility

No-Cost EMI

Support in Insurance Claim

1-day Hospitalization

USFDA-Approved Procedure

What Is Joint Resurfacing Surgery?

Joint resurfacing surgery repairs damaged cartilage in major joints such as the hip, knee, and shoulder. Unlike total joint replacement, which involves replacing the entire joint, joint resurfacing focuses on smoothing and capping the damaged parts. This approach seeks to restore optimal joint function while preserving the patient’s natural bone structure as much as possible.

The result is often less postoperative pain and a quicker recovery. This makes it appealing for arthritis-related joint pain. Joint resurfacing surgery in India is gaining popularity due to its advantages over traditional methods and its effectiveness in restoring mobility.

Joint Resurfacing Surgery Cost Calculator

Fill details to get actual cost

Types Of Joint Resurfacing Surgery

Joint resurfacing surgery has different types depending on the joint being treated. Here are the three major types:

Hip Resurfacing: It replaces the hip socket with a prosthetic and reshapes the femur’s top to fit securely. This procedure helps young patients with severe hip arthritis maintain an active lifestyle.
Knee Resurfacing: Knee resurfacing focuses on repairing damaged cartilage in the knee joint. The damaged surfaces are replaced rather than the entire joint. This improves mobility, reduces pain, and preserves natural anatomy.
Shoulder Resurfacing: This is less common but works like hip and knee resurfacing. It involves capping the head of the humerus with a prosthetic surface and possibly replacing the glenoid. This can help alleviate pain and restore function in patients suffering from shoulder arthritis or significant cartilage damage.

Diagnosis Before Joint Resurfacing Surgery

Before considering joint resurfacing surgery , doctors will need to diagnose the extent of the damage to your cartilage. This typically involves several examinations and tests:

Physical Examination: This is usually the first step. The doctor will check for signs of swelling, pain, redness or instability in your joint. They will also assess your joint’s range of motion and flexibility.
Imaging Tests: X-rays, MRI scans, and CT scans may be used to examine your joints more deeply. While X-rays can’t show cartilage, they can indicate cartilage loss. MRIs provide detailed images of both bone and soft tissues, including cartilage. CT scans offer a more detailed view than X-rays and can help assess the severity of joint damage.
Laboratory Tests: In some cases, blood tests may be conducted to rule out conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, fluid from the affected joint might be analysed for signs of infection that could mimic symptoms of cartilage damage.

Procedure For Joint Resurfacing Surgery

One of the best joint repair surgeons can carry out an orthopaedic joint resurfacing procedure following these general steps:

Preoperative Preparation: Before surgery, you’ll usually be given general anaesthesia. The area around the affected joint is then thoroughly cleaned to prevent infection.
Surgical Steps: An incision is made over the affected joint (e.g., hip, knee, shoulder). The surgeon then dislocates the joint to access damaged cartilage and bone. The damaged cartilage and bone are removed and then reshaped using specialised instruments. A metal cap or prosthetic component is then placed over these surfaces to create a smooth joint surface.
Incision Closure: Once the prosthetic components have been inserted, the surgeon closes the incision with stitches or staples and applies a sterile dressing.
Recovery: Post-surgery recovery may involve a brief hospital stay for monitoring. Patients experience less pain and faster recovery as resurfacing is less invasive than total joint replacement.

Pristyn Care’s Free Post-Operative Care

Diet & Lifestyle Consultation

Post-Surgery Follow-Up

Free Cab Facility

24*7 Patient Support

Who Is The Right Candidate For Joint Resurfacing Surgery?

You might be a candidate for joint resurfacing surgery if conservative treatment options have failed to relieve your symptoms. However, not everyone is eligible for this procedure:

Age and Physical Condition: Active individuals are better candidates for joint resurfacing than older adults or those with significant health issues.
Degree of Joint Damage: The joint must have sufficient healthy bone left for the surgeon to attach the metal cap or prosthetic component.
No Advanced Arthritis: Those with advanced arthritis are usually not suitable candidates, as this could affect the success of the resurfacing.
Failed Conservative Treatments: If non-surgical treatments like physiotherapy, medication, and lifestyle modifications have been unsuccessful, then joint resurfacing may be an option.
Good General Health: Patients should be in good overall health and be able to withstand the physical stress of surgery and recovery.

Your doctor will be able to assess your suitability for this procedure based on your circumstances and medical history.

Benefits Of Joint Resurfacing Surgery

Joint resurfacing surgery is minimally invasive and an alternative to traditional joint replacement methods. It offers several key benefits, which include:

Preservation of Natural Bone: Compared to a total joint replacement, joint resurfacing conserves more of your body’s natural bone. This becomes particularly useful for younger patients as it allows for simpler revision surgeries if needed later.
Reduced Pain and Improved Mobility: A majority of patients report significant relief from pain and see an increase in their mobility post-procedure. In many instances, individuals can return to regular activities more rapidly than after conventional joint replacements.
Lower Risk of Complications: Being less invasive, joint resurfacing typically poses a lower risk of complications such as infection and blood clots than total joint replacement procedures.
Enhanced Quality of Life: After surgery, patients often report better quality of life due to diminished pain and improved functional capabilities. This allows them to partake in physical activities they enjoy once again.

How To Prepare For Joint Resurfacing Surgery?

Preparation is integral to achieving successful outcomes from any surgical procedure. Here’s how to prepare for a joint resurfacing surgery:

Preoperative Consultation: Discuss your medical history, current medications, and any allergies with your surgeon. They can evaluate your overall health and decide if you are a suitable candidate for the procedure.
Imaging Tests: Expect imaging tests such as X-rays or MRIs to determine the extent of joint damage.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Your doctor may advise you to stop certain medications (such as blood thinners) before the surgery. You might also need to tweak your diet or exercise routine.
Recovery Arrangements: Plan for post-surgery care. This includes arranging transportation home and ensuring assistance with everyday activities during the initial recovery phase.

Recovery Tips and Precautions To Follow After Joint Resurfacing Surgery

Recovering from joint resurfacing surgery requires you to adhere to certain recovery tips and precautions:

Follow Rehabilitation Protocols: Engage in the prescribed physical therapy sessions to strengthen the joint and improve mobility. It’s crucial to follow these guidelines for optimal recovery.
Pain Management: Use your prescribed pain relief medications as directed and communicate any concerns about pain to your healthcare provider.
Gradual Return to Activities: Gradually resume activities post-surgery per your surgeon’s advice. Avoid high-impact activities until your healthcare team approves.
Monitor for Complications: Watch for swelling, redness, or fever, and notify your doctor immediately if they occur.
Avoid High-Risk Activities: Avoid activities that may lead to falls or joint dislocation during the initial recovery phase.

Complications Associated With Joint Resurfacing Surgery

Like any surgical procedure, joint resurfacing surgery carries potential risks and complications. It’s important to be aware of these when considering the surgery:

Infection: There is always a risk of an infection at the surgical site post-surgery.
Blood Clots: Patients are potentially at risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a condition where blood clots form in deeper veins. This can become life-threatening if the clot travels to the lungs.
Implant Failure: Although rare, there is a possibility that the prosthetic components may fail or loosen over time, necessitating further surgery.
Joint Dislocation: Dislocations are rare but can occur post-surgery if recovery precautions aren’t followed.

Joint resurfacing offers pain relief and improved mobility but requires preparation and adherence to recovery protocols. Trust your doctor, communicate openly, and follow their advice for a successful outcome.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between joint resurfacing surgery and a complete joint replacement?

Joint resurfacing surgery replaces or repairs only the damaged parts of the joint. In contrast, total joint replacement replaces the entire joint with a prosthesis. This makes joint resurfacing a less invasive procedure; hence recovery time is typically quicker.

Are there any alternatives to joint resurfacing surgery?

Yes, doctors often recommend non-surgical treatments before considering surgery. These may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, use of assistive devices, medications or injection therapies. However, if these treatments do not provide adequate relief, surgery such as joint resurfacing might be considered.

How long does it take to fully recover from a joint resurfacing surgery?

Recovery from a joint resurfacing surgery can vary from person to person. Generally, it ranges from 3 to 6 months. Recovery time depends on the joint type, the patient’s health, and their commitment to rehabilitation.

How successful is joint resurfacing surgery in India?

With advancements in medical technology and highly skilled orthopaedic surgeons, the success rate of joint resurfacing surgeries in India is very high. However, much depends on patient factors such as age, weight, activity level, and overall health.

Can I resume my normal activities after having a joint resurfacing procedure?

Yes, most patients can return to their regular activities post-surgery. However, this greatly depends on your recovery process and the doctor’s advice. Some high-impact activities may need modification or avoidance to protect the resurfaced joint.

How can I ensure the longevity of my resurfaced joint?

Exercise regularly, manage weight, and eat a balanced diet to maintain good overall health. Moreover, follow up with your doctor regularly and follow their advice on physical exercises specific to joint health.

How much pain will I experience during the recovery period?

While pain after surgery is expected, it can be managed effectively with medications. As your recovery progresses, the pain should gradually decrease.

What can happen if I delay or avoid having a joint resurfacing surgery?

Ignoring the need for joint resurfacing surgery can potentially lead to increased pain, decreased mobility, and further joint damage. Therefore, it is recommended to consult with your doctor to decide the best course of action.

Will I need assistance at home during my recovery from joint resurfacing surgery?

Yes, during the initial recovery period post-surgery, you may require assistance with daily tasks. It is advisable to arrange for a family member, friend or professional caregiver to assist you during this time.

Are there any dietary restrictions or recommendations that I need to adhere to post-surgery?

A balanced diet rich in protein, fibre, vitamins and minerals is recommended to promote healing and recovery post-surgery. You should always discuss with your doctor or dietician for specific dietary advice catered to your needs.

View more questions