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MTP KIT - Uses, Benefits, and Side Effects

MTP KIT is an effective and affordable method to terminate early pregnancies, up to 10 weeks. However, abortion with an MTP kit should be performed only by certified gynecologists at licensed clinics. Contact Pristyn Care to consult with the best gynecologists for MTP. Book your appointment now. Absolute privacy and confidentiality guaranteed.

MTP KIT is an effective and affordable method to terminate early pregnancies, up ... Read More

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What is an MTP Kit?

An MTP (Medical Termination of Pregnancy) kit is a combination of medications used for inducing a medical abortion. It typically contains two types of drugs: mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone, taken first, works by blocking the hormone progesterone, which is necessary to sustain pregnancy. This causes the uterus lining to break down, detaching the embryo from the uterine wall. Misoprostol, taken after a certain interval following mifepristone, causes uterine contractions, leading to the expulsion of the embryo and uterine contents, similar to a miscarriage. The MTP kit is commonly used for terminating early pregnancies up to 9 weeks gestation and is considered safe and effective when used under medical supervision.

The MTP kit offers an alternative to surgical abortion, providing women with a non-invasive option for terminating an early pregnancy in the privacy of their own home. It allows for greater autonomy and control over the abortion process, as women can administer the medications themselves after consulting with a healthcare provider. However, it’s crucial for individuals using the MTP kit to be aware of the potential side effects and complications, which may include cramping, bleeding, nausea, and diarrhea. It’s recommended to follow the instructions provided by healthcare professionals closely and to seek medical attention in case of severe or persistent symptoms.

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MTP KIT Product Details

 

Contains Misoprostol(200.0 Mcg) + Mifepristone(200.0 Mg)
Uses Termination of Early Pregnancy
Effective for Termination of pregnancies below 10 weeks
Success Rate Above 95%
Side Effects Diarrhea, headache, appetite loss, abdominal pain, pain in legs, abdominal cramps, extreme tiredness, nausea, and weakness.

Instructions for Using the MTP Kit

Medically terminating a pregnancy can be a difficult decision. If you have chosen to use the MTP kit, you must understand how to use it correctly. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions, helping you to avoid mistakes while using an MTP kit.

  • Understanding the Components: The MTP kit consists of two types of tablets: mifepristone and misoprostol. Mifepristone works by blocking the hormone progesterone. Without progesterone, the uterine lining will thin, and the pregnancy will detach from the lining. Misoprostol then causes your uterus to contract, bleed and expel the pregnancy.
  • Taking Mifepristone: You should start with the mifepristone tablet. Swallow the tablet with a glass of water. It is advisable to take it during the morning so that you can observe any side effects throughout the day.
  • Interim Phase: After taking mifepristone, wait for 24-48 hours before proceeding to the next step. This allows time for the medication to start working.
  • Taking Misoprostol: After waiting for 24-48 hours, take misoprostol. The tablets can be taken orally or vaginally depending on your doctor’s advice.
  • Observation Phase: Within a few hours of taking misoprostol, cramps and bleeding should start, indicating that the process is underway. The intensity of these symptoms varies from person to person.
  • Duration: A medical abortion takes about two to six hours after you have taken the second medication.
  • Follow-up: Visit your doctor about two weeks after taking the medications for a follow-up check-up. This is required to confirm that the termination has been successful.

Remember, while following this guide to use an MTP kit, adhere to your doctor’s instructions and the steps and timings for effective treatment. Be sure to seek medical help at any point if you are uncertain or if complications arise.

The MTP Kit consists of two abortion pills, viz, mifepristone and misoprostol. The MTP is strictly advised to be taken only under the supervision of a gynecologist.

The first pill that needs to be taken is mifepristone. The tablet is taken orally at the doctor’s clinic. Once taken, the abortion pill blocks the progesterone hormone that is responsible for continuing the pregnancy. Without the progesterone hormone, the uterus cannot support the pregnancy.

Between 24 to 48 hours after mifepristone, the patient needs to take the second medicine called misoprostol. It works by emptying the uterus and it may cause cramping and bleeding—similar to a miscarriage.

 

Benefits of an MTP Kit

The MTP kit is typically preferred for abortions in the early stages of pregnancy. Here are some potential benefits associated with the use of an MTP kit:

The MTP kit is non-invasive – Unlike invasive surgical abortion procedures, such as dilation and curettage (D&C), an MTP kit offers a non-invasive option for terminating a pregnancy.

Patients Can Maintain Privacy – Medical abortion with an MTP kit can often be conducted in the privacy of a doctor’s clinic or one’s own home, which may be more comfortable and convenient for some individuals.

Early pregnancy termination – MTP kits are generally used for terminating pregnancies within the first 10 weeks, offering an option for early pregnancy termination.

Reduced risk of complications – When used according to medical guidelines and under the supervision of an experienced gynecologist, the MTP kit is linked with very less complications compared to surgical abortion procedures.

Availability and accessibility – In areas where surgical abortion services are limited, MTP kits may be a more feasible abortion option, providing an alternative option for individuals seeking to terminate a pregnancy.

While MTP kits offer several benefits over surgical abortion, they should only be used under the guidance and supervision of a licensed healthcare provider.

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Side Effects of MTP Kit

Side effects of using an MTP kit may include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal cramping or pain
  • Heavy bleeding or spotting
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Fatigue or weakness
  • Fever or chills
  • Allergic reactions
  • Incomplete abortion or retained pregnancy tissue

It’s important to seek medical attention if you experience severe or persistent side effects after using an MTP kit.

Contradictions of an MTP Kit

The contraindications for using an MTP kit include:

  • Ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside the uterus)
  • Suspected or confirmed pregnancy beyond the recommended gestational age limit for the MTP kit
  • Presence of intrauterine device (IUD)
  • Adrenal failure or long-term corticosteroid therapy
  • Bleeding disorders or use of anticoagulant therapy
  • Chronic adrenal failure
  • Porphyria
  • Severe anemia
  • Allergy to mifepristone, misoprostol, or any components of the MTP kit
  • Inability to access emergency medical care in case of complications

It’s crucial for individuals considering the use of an MTP kit to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if it’s safe and appropriate for their specific situation.

What to Expect After Taking the MTP Kit?

After taking abortion pills, women may experience the following:

Bleeding and cramping – It is normal to experience bleeding and cramping similar to a heavy menstrual period. This can last for several hours to days.

Nausea and vomiting – Some women may experience nausea and vomiting as side effects of taking the MTP kit.

Fatigue – The bleeding and cramping may cause fatigue which is also a common side effect of taking the abortion pills.

Emotional distress – Feelings of sadness and guilt may occur following a medical abortion.

However, if the symptoms are severe or remain persistent for too long, you should discuss with your doctor.

When to Avoid the MTP Kit?

Avoid using the MTP kit in the following circumstances:

  • Ectopic pregnancy
  • Pregnancy beyond the recommended gestational age limit
  • Presence of an intrauterine device (IUD)
  • Severe anemia
  • Bleeding disorders or anticoagulant therapy
  • Chronic adrenal failure
  • Adrenal failure or long-term corticosteroid therapy
  • Allergy to mifepristone, misoprostol, or any components of the MTP kit
  • Inability to access emergency medical care in case of complications
  • Porphyria

Always consult a gynecologist before using the MTP kit to ensure it is safe and appropriate for your specific circumstances.

FAQs Related to MTP-KIT

When is an MTP kit used?

The MTP kit is typically used to terminate early pregnancies within the first 10 weeks. It is a non-invasive method that involves a combination of medications, usually mifepristone followed by misoprostol, under the supervision of a certified gynecologist and at a licensed clinic.

Is using MTP kit safe?

Yes. The MTP Kit is a safe and effective approach to abortion, but it should be taken under the supervision of a gynecologist who is certified to perform and MTP. However, like any other medical procedure, abortion pills also carry potential risks and side effects, which the doctor is likely to let you know during the consultation.

What is MTP in pregnancy?

MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy. It refers to the use of two medications, typically mifepristone and misoprostol, to induce abortion and terminate a pregnancy in its early stages, typically within the first 10 weeks. This method offers a non-invasive alternative to surgical abortion procedures.

Does the MTP kit affect fertility?

It is unlikely that having an abortion will affect your chances of becoming pregnant and having normal pregnancies in the future. However, it may slightly increase the risk of the baby being born early in future pregnancies.

There’s a minimal risk to your fertility and future pregnancies if you develop a womb infection after taking the abortion pills and that is not treated promptly.

When can I plan for pregnancy after taking the MTP kit?

Ovulation can happen as early as two weeks after taking the MTP kit. This implies that a woman might conceive before her next menstruation. But as menstrual periods differ in duration, those who have shorter cycles might ovulate earlier.

Can I take an MTP Kit while breastfeeding?

No, the MTP Kit should not be used by a lactating mother. If you are breastfeeding, you must let your gynecologist know about it.

Where can I buy the MTP kit?

The MTP kit is available only with a prescription from a licensed healthcare provider. It can be obtained from pharmacies but it is essential to consult with a gynecologist before purchasing and using the MTP kit to ensure safe and appropriate use.