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Nephrectomy, often known as kidney removal surgery, is a specialised medical procedure that aims to eliminate a diseased or damaged kidney. With techniques like radical nephrectomy and partial nephrectomy, only the parts of the kidney that are affected are removed, leaving healthy tissue untouched. The urologists from Pristyn Care are well-experienced in handling these surgeries and can guide you through the nephrectomy, ensuring a safe recovery. Book an appointment with our expert urologists for nephrectomy surgery today.
Nephrectomy, often known as kidney removal surgery, is a specialised medical procedure that ... Read More
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Nephrectomy refers to the surgical removal of all or part of a kidney. This kidney removal surgery is typically performed when kidney disease has progressed to a stage where it can no longer be controlled with medication or other treatments. Kidney cancer, severe kidney trauma, or a kidney that isn’t functioning properly due to structural defects are common reasons for performing a nephrectomy.
A nephrectomy is performed by a urologist, who specializes in diseases and conditions that affect the urinary system. The goal of the kidney removal surgery is not just to alleviate symptoms but also to enhance your overall health and quality of life. The operation can be done through open surgery involving a larger incision, or through minimally invasive techniques like laparoscopic nephrectomy or robotic-assisted surgery using smaller incisions. The choice of surgical approach depends on factors like the size and location of the tumour, as well as the surgeon’s experience.
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Nephrectomy treatment can vary depending on your particular situation and how far along your condition has progressed. There are primarily three different types of this kidney removal surgery:
Both of these procedures can be performed through traditional open surgery or through minimally invasive techniques such as laparoscopic nephrectomy or robotic-assisted surgery. The choice of surgical approach depends on the size and location of the tumour, as well as the surgeon’s experience.
Before your doctor recommends kidney removal surgery (nephrectomy), you may undergo several diagnostic tests to determine if you have kidney cancer or if a tumour is present in your kidneys. These tests include:
Biopsy: In certain scenarios, your doctor may suggest a biopsy, which involves removing a small piece of your kidney tissue for further examination. However, this is usually not recommended due to possible bleeding risks.
Nephrectomy, commonly known as kidney removal surgery, involves either partial or radical removal of the kidney. Both have distinct processes:
The decision on which surgical method to use depends on various factors such as the size and location of the tumour, the patient’s overall health condition, and the surgeon’s expertise.
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The decision to perform a nephrectomy is based on various factors evaluated by your doctor. While each patient’s case is unique, the following criteria can help determine if you are an apt candidate for a nephrectomy:
Overall Health Status: Your overall health condition and ability to withstand the surgery is also a determining factor. This includes any existing medical conditions, your age, physical fitness, and more.
Nephrectomy, also commonly referred to as kidney removal surgery, is a significant surgical procedure with several benefits. Here are some of the major benefits:
Preserving Kidney Function: A partial nephrectomy can help preserve kidney function by removing only the diseased portion of the kidney. This is especially beneficial in situations where only part of the kidney is affected.
Preparing for a nephrectomy requires careful planning and discussions with your urologic surgeon. Here’s how you can prepare for this surgery:
Fasting: You will be advised to fast and stop drinking liquids for a period before the operation.
Recovering from a nephrectomy takes time, patience and adherence to instructions provided by your doctor. Here are some vital tips:
While nephrectomies are usually successful, they come with certain risks. These might include:
While nephrectomy can effectively treat kidney cancer, disease or injury and enable kidney donation, it requires proper preparation, recovery precautions, and monitoring for complications for a successful outcome.
Nephrectomy, or kidney removal surgery, is a critical operation that can significantly enhance a patient’s quality of life. The price of this procedure in India fluctuates between ₹2,50,000 and ₹3,00,000. The specific cost depends on several key factors:
Hospital & Location: Costs may also vary in accordance with the hospital’s reputation and geographic location. Renowned hospitals in metropolitan areas often charge more than smaller hospitals in less urbanised regions.
Under most health insurance plans in India, including Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), nephrectomy is covered. This government-sponsored scheme provides up to ₹5 lakhs coverage per family per year for eligible beneficiaries. It covers not only the surgery but also related hospitalisation expenses.
However, it’s crucial for patients to note that insurance policies may vary. Some plans might have exclusions or limitations based on pre-existing conditions or prior authorization requirements. Henceforth, patients should meticulously review their insurance policy details or consult with their insurance provider to comprehend what coverage entails and any potential out-of-pocket expenses they may encounter during a nephrectomy.
A typical nephrectomy, or kidney removal surgery, can take anywhere between two to three hours. However, this can vary depending on the complexity of the case and whether you are undergoing a radical nephrectomy (complete kidney removal) or a partial nephrectomy (part of the kidney is removed).
Yes, depending on the type and stage of kidney disease, alternatives to nephrectomy may include medication, lifestyle changes, dialysis, or kidney transplantation. It’s important to discuss all treatment options with your doctor and understand the nephrectomy meaning before the surgery to make an informed decision.
In general, a nephrectomy does not affect fertility in men or women. However, if there are complications during surgery or if the surgery involves removing lymph nodes or other structures involved in reproduction, it could potentially impact fertility. Always discuss potential risks with your doctor before the procedure.
Most patients are required to stay in the hospital for two to seven days post-surgery. The duration largely depends on factors like your general health condition and the type of nephrectomy performed.
Post-surgery, if you observe any signs of infection like fever, increased pain or swelling around the surgical site, or issues like persistent nausea or vomiting, it is crucial to contact your doctor immediately.
Human bodies are equipped to function normally even with one kidney. Post-nephrectomy, the remaining kidney gradually adapts and takes over the functions of the removed one. Regular check-ups, however, are recommended to monitor kidney function.
The need for dialysis after a nephrectomy is very rare, as usually one kidney is enough to maintain normal body functions. However, if both kidneys have been removed or if the remaining kidney isn’t functioning properly, dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.
Post nephrectomy, it’s recommended to adopt healthier lifestyle habits which include maintaining a balanced diet, regular exercise, adequate hydration, and refraining from excessive use of alcohol or caffeine. Regular check-ups with your doctor are also necessary to monitor kidney function and overall health.
The recovery period can vary from person to person. Generally, patients can return to work around three to six weeks after surgery. Still, it’s important to consult with your doctor before resuming strenuous activities.
