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Pterygium Treatment - 15+ Yrs Experienced Doctors

Pterygium is a common eye condition that can cause discomfort and impair vision if left untreated. It can be managed effectively with both non-surgical and surgical treatments, depending on the size, severity, and associated symptoms. If you're experiencing any signs of pterygium, don't hesitate to consult the experienced ophthalmologists at Pristyn Care for a thorough assessment and tailored treatment plan. You can book your appointment today for a comprehensive pterygium evaluation and proactive management.

Pterygium is a common eye condition that can cause discomfort and impair vision ... Read More

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    Dr. Suram Sushama (hf3vg7lLA4)

    Dr. Suram Sushama

    MBBS, DO - Ophthalmology
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    location icon Pristyn Care Clinic, HSR Layout, Bangalore
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    Dr. Prerana Tripathi

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    13 + Years

    location icon Pristyn Care Clinic, Indiranagar, Bangalore
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    Dr. Chanchal Gadodiya (569YKXVNqG)

    Dr. Chanchal Gadodiya

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    4.5/5

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    Dr. Deependra Vikram Singh (3DyND2oYFW)

    Dr. Deependra Vikram Sin...

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    15 Yrs.Exp.

    4.6/5

    15 + Years

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  • What is Pterygium Treatment?

    Pterygium treatment involves methods to manage an eye condition called pterygium, where a benign growth develops on the eyeball’s surface. This growth can cause symptoms like irritation, redness, eye discomfort, and, in some cases, obstruction of vision. Depending on the size and severity of this growth, various non-surgical or surgical treatments may be recommended by your ophthalmologist.

    Non-surgical interventions may include artificial tears to lubricate the eyes and steroid eye drops to reduce inflammation. Special contact lenses may also be prescribed to protect your eyes from further UV damage. For larger growths or if vision is affected, surgical methods such as conjunctival autograft surgery or an amniotic membrane transplant may be considered.

    Each treatment aims to alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications, with the patient’s well-being as a top priority. All treatments are undertaken by skilled ophthalmologists, ensuring you get the best possible care.

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    Different Treatments for Pterygium

    There are multiple approaches when it comes to pterygium treatment, each tailored according to the severity and impact of the condition:

    • Non-Surgical Treatment: This typically involves artificial tears for lubrication and mild steroid eye drops to alleviate inflammation. Protective contact lenses may also be suggested to shield the eyes from UV rays.
    • Conjunctival Autograft Surgery (CAG): In this surgical technique, the pterygium is removed and replaced with healthy tissue from another part of the eye. This method has a lower recurrence rate compared to other methods.
    • Amniotic Membrane Transplant (AMT): Like CAG, this involves removing the pterygium but replacing it with a piece of donated placental amniotic membrane instead of the patient’s tissue. This method also tends to reduce recurrence rates.
    • Simple Excision with Bare Sclera or Conjunctival Closure: This surgical method removes the pterygium without replacing it with any tissue. It has a higher recurrence rate compared to the other methods.

    While conservative treatment options like eye drops can assist in managing symptoms like inflammation or dry eyes, they cannot provide a definitive cure for pterygium. Only surgical intervention has the potential to completely remove the pterygium.

    Diagnosis Before Pterygium Treatment

    Before a pterygium treatment is decided upon, the doctor needs to conduct a thorough diagnosis to assess the severity of the condition. The diagnosis includes:

    • Slit Lamp Examination: In this test, an ophthalmologist uses a special microscope known as a slit lamp to examine the growth. This detailed view enables them to determine the right course of action.
    • Visual Acuity Testing: Here, the doctor examines the patient’s vision clarity to ascertain if the pterygium has been detrimental to their vision.

    What Is The Procedure For Pterygium Treatment?

    The treatment procedure for pterygium, whether surgical or non-surgical, is typically as follows:

    • Conjunctival Autograft Surgery (CAG): This procedure involves removing the pterygium and replacing it with healthy tissue from another part of the eye. This method boasts a lower recurrence rate.
    • Amniotic Membrane Transplant (AMT): This is similar to CAG but uses an amniotic membrane from a donated placenta rather than the patient’s own tissue. This approach also reduces the risk of recurrence.
    • Simple Excision with Bare Sclera or Conjunctival Closure: This method simply removes the pterygium without any tissue replacement, resulting in a higher recurrence rate compared to other procedures.

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    Who Is The Right Candidate For Pterygium Treatment?

    The decision for pterygium treatment is typically made by an ophthalmologist based on the size and severity of the growth, along with the level of discomfort or vision impairment it causes. Patients who are eligible for surgical procedures are usually those:

    • With large growths causing discomfort or obstructing vision: These patients are more likely to require surgical intervention.
    • Experiencing recurrent inflammations or irritations: These symptoms often indicate that a pterygium is present.
    • Unresponsive to non-surgical treatments such as artificial tears and steroid eye drops: If these treatments do not alleviate symptoms, surgery might be the best course of action.

    What Are The Benefits Of Pterygium Treatment?

    Treating Pterygium can bring about a plethora of benefits that not only enhance your vision but also improve your overall health. Here are some key advantages:

    • Improved Eye Vision: Pterygium removal surgery helps prevent vision loss and improves eye vision by eradicating the abnormal growth that might lead to astigmatism and vision impairment.
    • Reduction in Chronic Irritation and Inflammation: This surgery effectively reduces chronic irritation and inflammation caused by the pterygium, providing you relief from discomfort and pain.
    • Effective Treatment for Irritation and Inflammation: Pterygium surgery addresses irritation and inflammation that cannot be managed with just eye drops.
    • Prevention of Further Damage to the Eye: Getting rid of the pterygium helps prevent additional damage to the eye, which could potentially lead to vision loss and other complications.
    • Enhanced Appearance: This surgery improves the appearance of your eye by removing the redness and discolouration caused by the pterygium.

    How To Prepare For Pterygium Treatment?

    Before you go under the knife for a pterygium cure, there are certain steps you must follow to prepare yourself for this procedure:

    • Follow a Diet High in Protein and Vitamins: A healthy diet aids in quick recovery and minimises the risk of complications.
    • Avoid Sugary Foods and Drinks: Consuming foods high in sugar content can increase complications. Hence, it is advisable to avoid them.
    • Eye Protection: Wear sunglasses or other protective gear to shield your eyes from ultraviolet rays and other potential irritants.

    What Are The Recovery Tips and Precautions To Follow After Pterygium Treatment?

    Recovering from pterygium surgery requires patience and diligent care. Here are some tips to facilitate your recovery process:

    • Eye Patch: Protect your eye by wearing an eye patch for the first couple of days after surgery.
    • Steroid Eye Drops: Use steroid eye drops as prescribed by your doctor to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
    • Artificial Tears: To maintain eye moisture and lubrication during recovery, use artificial tears as advised by your doctor.
    • Avoid Dry and Dusty Environments: Ensure you steer clear of environments that might exacerbate irritation and lead to complications.
    • Attend Follow-Up Appointments: Regularly visit your doctor for post-operative check-ups to monitor the healing process and to identify potential complications before they escalate.

    Potential Risks Or Complications Associated With Pterygium Treatment

    Like any other surgical procedure, pterygium treatment could come with its own risks and complications. Here are some potential issues you might face:

    • Recurrence: There’s a risk of the pterygium growing back after surgery. However, this can be mitigated with appropriate treatment and regular follow-ups.
    • Graft Edoema: Swelling or edoema of the graft can occur after surgery and might necessitate additional treatment.
    • Graft Loss: Loss of graft is a potential risk that might lead to complications and require further surgery.
    • Graft Sliding: The graft may slide out of position post-surgery, warranting another surgical procedure.
    • Granuloma: This type of inflammatory reaction could happen after surgery and may require further treatment.
    • Corneal Ulceration or Infection: If proper care and hygiene are not maintained during recovery, there might be a risk of corneal ulceration or infection.

    What Is The Cost Of Pterygium Treatment In India?

    If you’re wondering about the cost of treating pterygium in India, it’s important to note that this can vary widely based on several factors. Some key factors that affect the cost of pterygium treatment in India include:

    • Type of Treatment: From eye drops to surgery, different types of pterygium treatments come with different price tags.
    • Doctor’s Experience: Experienced doctors often charge more for their services due to their expertise and knowledge.
    • Hospital or Clinic: Different healthcare facilities have varying pricing structures, which affect the overall cost.
    • Location: Depending on the city or area where you are seeking treatment, the cost may vary. Bigger cities often have higher costs due to more expensive hospital setup and overhead.

    Is Pterygium Treatment Covered Under Insurance?

    In India, most health insurance plans generally cover the cost of treating pterygium. This eye condition can cause vision problems if left untreated, which means it’s considered a medical necessity and is typically covered by insurance.

    However, the specific coverage and inclusions may depend on your insurance plan. Here are some key points about insurance coverage for pterygium treatment:

    • Generally, insurance companies cover the cost under their base policy.
    • Clinical documentation stating vision problems due to pterygium is required for claim validation.
    • Your insurance company will validate the information and approve the claim as soon as they can.

    However, keep in mind that some plans may have waiting periods before coverage becomes effective. Also, there could be exclusions and limitations related to pre-existing conditions and certain types of treatments or procedures.

    In addition, there may be limits on the number of treatments covered per year, and you might need to meet a deductible or pay a copay for the treatment.

    Always remember to check with your insurance provider for specific details on coverage, inclusions, and exclusions relating to pterygium treatment.

    FAQs Related to Pterygium Treatment

    What are the typical symptoms of pterygium?

    Usually, pterygium presents with symptoms such as redness and inflammation in the eyes, a sensation of something being stuck in the eye, or blurred vision. However, in some cases, it may be asymptomatic and only visible upon examination by an ophthalmologist.

    Can pterygium be cured without surgery?

    While conservative treatment options like eye drops can assist in managing symptoms like inflammation or dry eyes, they cannot provide a definitive cure for pterygium. Only surgical intervention has the potential to completely remove the pterygium.

    What can I expect during recovery after pterygium surgery?

    Typically, one can expect mild discomfort and light sensitivity for 1-2 weeks following surgery. It’s essential to use prescribed eye drops and ointments diligently to promote healing and prevent infection or regrowth.

    Are there different types of pterygium?

    Yes, pterygium is typically categorised into two types – atrophic (thin) and fleshy (thick). The type is determined by the size, thickness, and location of the pterygium on the cornea.

    Is laser treatment an effective solution for pterygium?

    Indeed, laser treatment for pterygium is an emerging modality. It allows for precise removal of the lesion with reduced scarring and lower chances of recurrence compared to traditional surgical methods.

    Can wearing sunglasses help prevent pterygium?

    Yes, wearing UV-protective sunglasses can significantly reduce exposure to harmful UV rays – a prominent risk factor for developing pterygium.

    Can pterygium reoccur after being surgically removed?

    Yes, unfortunately, despite successful surgical removal, there is a chance of pterygium recurrence. To minimise this risk, your doctor may use specific techniques during surgery or apply conjunctival autograft or amniotic membrane graft.

    How can I prevent pterygium from getting worse?

    By controlling exposure to risk factors such as sunlight and dust, regular use of artificial tears, and wearing UV-protective sunglasses, you can slow the progression of pterygium. Regular check-ups with your ophthalmologist are also essential.

    Can pterygium lead to blindness?

    While pterygium itself does not cause blindness, if left untreated, the growth can extend across the cornea and affect vision. Thus, prompt medical attention is suggested if you notice any signs or symptoms of pterygium.

    What lifestyle changes can help manage pterygium?

    Avoiding excessive sun exposure, using UV-protected sunglasses, maintaining good eye hygiene, keeping eyes moisturised with artificial tears or lubricating eye drops, and not smoking can help manage pterygium symptoms effectively.

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    Content Reviewed By
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    Dr. Suram Sushama
    19 Years Experience Overall
    Last Updated : July 26, 2024

    Our Patient Love Us

    Based on 21 Recommendations | Rated 5 Out of 5
    • RD

      Rashi Deshpande

      5/5

      I had pterygium removal surgery at Pristyn Care, and it was a wonderful experience. The eye specialist was skilled and reassuring, making me feel at ease throughout the procedure. The post-operative care was also excellent, and my eye is healing beautifully. Thank you, Pristyn Care, for your exceptional service!

      City : AHMEDABAD
    • AK

      Angad Kejriwal

      5/5

      Choosing Pristyn Care for pterygium treatment was the right decision. The ophthalmologist explained the procedure clearly, and the surgery went smoothly. Pristyn Care's support during my vision correction journey was commendable.

      City : DELHI
    • MR

      Mudita Rathod

      5/5

      When I found out I needed pterygium surgery, I was anxious and uncertain about the process. Pristyn Care proved to be a true blessing throughout this journey. From the very beginning, they showed genuine care and professionalism. The pre-surgery preparations were comprehensive, ensuring I was mentally and physically prepared. The actual surgery was quick, painless, and flawlessly executed. The team's constant support during my recovery was heartening, and they provided clear instructions to follow at home. Now, my eye feels comfortable, and the appearance has improved significantly. Pristyn Care is undoubtedly a game-changer in healthcare, and I'm forever grateful for their expertise and dedication.

      City : PUNE
      Doctor : Dr. Akanksha Thakkar
    • NN

      Nitin Naik

      5/5

      Pterygium had me worried about my eyesight, but Pristyn Care's treatment erased those concerns. Their specialized care and advanced techniques were impressive. The treatment was comfortable, and my eyes have experienced a remarkable transformation. Pristyn Care is the ultimate choice!

      City : MADURAI
    • DI

      Dileep

      5/5

      Amazing service by mohith Pandey

      City : BANGALORE
      Doctor : Dr. Prerana Tripathi
    • DI

      Dinesh

      4/5

      I had gone through Pristyn service a couple of times already but this time I was stuck with a few things and once mohith started handling the case !! He absolutely nailed it , full marks to him and Pristyn !!

      City : BANGALORE
      Doctor : Dr. Prerana Tripathi