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Radical nephrectomy involves the removal of the entire kidney along with surrounding fatty tissue and occasionally the adrenal gland and lymph nodes. Get expert medical advice with Pristyn Care by discussing radical nephrectomy with an expert urologist and understand the best line of action for your treatment. Book an appointment today with our experienced doctors to know more about your treatment options.
Radical nephrectomy involves the removal of the entire kidney along with surrounding fatty ... Read More
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Radical nephrectomy is a surgical procedure that is typically performed to treat kidney cancer, other kidney diseases or injuries, or when a kidney is being donated for transplantation. During this radical nephrectomy procedure, not only is the affected kidney removed but also the surrounding fatty tissue. In some cases, the adrenal gland and lymph nodes may also be removed.
The radical nephrectomy procedure is carried out by a skilled surgeon in an operation theatre (OT) and depending on the type of nephrectomy, may involve a single large incision (open radical nephrectomy) or several small incisions (laparoscopic radical nephrectomy). Both methods are effective yet their application depends on the patient’s condition and the size of their tumour. Despite being a major surgery, radical nephrectomies are commonly performed with successful results.
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Radical nephrectomy can be categorised into two primary types based on the surgical approach:
It is essential to learn about radical nephrectomy meaning and discuss with your doctor to prepare for post-surgical recovery and potential outcomes.
To make a precise diagnosis and determine whether a radical nephrectomy is required, your doctor will employ various diagnostic techniques. Here are some essential tests your urologist might recommend:
Symptomatic Diagnosis: For advanced cases where the tumour has spread beyond the kidney, diagnosis often follows the emergence of symptoms like abdominal/back pain, blood in urine, bone pain or neurological symptoms.
Radical nephrectomy involves removing the entire kidney and sometimes additional structures, depending on how far the cancer has spread. Here’s what happens during the radical nephrectomy procedure:
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Determining the right candidate for a radical nephrectomy depends on several factors. The radical nephrectomy procedure is typically recommended in the following cases:
Overall Health Status: Your overall health status and ability to undergo a major surgical procedure also play a significant role in determining if you’re a suitable candidate for radical nephrectomy.
Understanding the benefits of a radical nephrectomy could help you make an informed decision about your kidney cancer treatment. Here are some key benefits:
Improved Quality of Life – Enhances overall well-being by removing the source of cancer-related complications.
Preparing for a radical nephrectomy procedure is a crucial step towards a successful outcome. Here’s what you need to do:
Post-surgery care after radical nephrectomy can be challenging, but with careful monitoring and adherence to guidelines, you can expedite your recovery. Here are some tips:
Regular Check-ups: Regular follow-ups with your doctor are crucial for recovery and health management.
Like any surgical procedure, a radical nephrectomy carries its own set of risks and potential complications. Here are some you should be aware of:
Despite these potential complications, radical nephrectomy remains an effective treatment for localised kidney cancer, with laparoscopic approaches offering faster recovery times. Careful preparation and follow-up are crucial to manage potential complications and optimise outcomes.
The typical cost of a radical nephrectomy in India ranges from ______ to —. However, just like any other surgical procedure, the cost can vary based on several factors including:
Hospital: Different hospitals have varying price structures. The hospital’s facilities, reputation, and location can significantly influence the cost. Metropolitan cities may have a higher cost due to more expensive hospital setups than smaller towns.
Surgeon’s Expertise: A highly skilled and experienced surgeon may charge more for performing a left radical nephrectomy or right radical nephrectomy compared to a less experienced one.
Patient’s Medical Condition: The health condition of the patient can also impact the total cost. For instance, if the patient has other medical complications, the total cost might increase due to additional medications or treatments needed.
In India, radical nephrectomy may be included under some health insurance plans. These insurance policies can provide relief from the burden of expense, but the degree of coverage varies. Some policies might cover the full cost of the radical nephrectomy procedure, while others might only offer partial coverage with co-payments or deductibles.
It is essential to scrutinise your insurance policy’s specific inclusions and exclusions relating to radical nephrectomy – this ensures you understand what costs will be covered.
Moreover, the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), India’s flagship health insurance scheme, includes coverage for radical nephrectomy. This scheme aims to provide financial protections by covering secondary and tertiary hospitalisation costs (which include procedures like left radical nephrectomy or right radical nephrectomy) up to Rs.5 lakhs per family per year.
To summarise, whether you’re undergoing a left radical nephrectomy or a right radical nephrectomy procedure, it’s crucial to understand your insurance plan’s terms and conditions to avoid any unforeseen expenses. Taking time to do this will help ensure that your focus remains on recovery, not financial stress.
Essentially, the difference between a right radical nephrectomy and a left radical nephrectomy lies in the specific kidney being removed. In a right radical nephrectomy, your doctor will remove your right kidney, while in a left radical nephrectomy, your left kidney is the one being removed.
Yes, you can certainly live a normal life with just one healthy kidney. After a left radical nephrectomy, your remaining right kidney will continue to perform its functions. It can even grow slightly to compensate for the loss of the removed kidney.
While recovery from a radical nephrectomy procedure might require some minor lifestyle changes initially, most individuals can return to their normal activities once they have healed. Regular health check-ups are crucial to ensure that your remaining kidney is functioning properly. Also, maintaining a balanced diet and staying well-hydrated is essential.
Typically, a radical nephrectomy procedure can take anywhere between two to four hours to complete, depending on the complexity of the case and the patient’s overall health condition.
Yes, alternatives like partial nephrectomy where only the diseased part of the kidney is removed exist and are considered in cases where the patient’s overall health could be compromised by removing an entire kidney.
Most people do not require dialysis after a radical nephrectomy as long as their remaining kidney is healthy and functions well. However, your doctor will monitor your kidney function closely after the surgery to ensure no complications arise.
The length of the hospital stay after a radical nephrectomy varies based on factors like your overall health, the type of surgery performed, and how quickly you heal. On average, you might need to stay in the hospital for a few days following the surgery.
Following a radical nephrectomy, it’s generally recommended to eat a balanced diet with adequate amounts of protein. Reducing sodium intake and staying well-hydrated can also help support your remaining kidney function.
Yes, physical activity is encouraged once you’ve healed from the operation. However, heavy lifting or strenuous activities should be avoided until your doctor advises otherwise.
