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Cataracts can impair your vision, making simple daily activities challenging. Small incision cataract surgery is a state-of-the-art procedure that can help restore your sight by removing the cataract using a minimal incision, promoting faster recovery and fewer complications. At Pristyn Care, our skilled ophthalmologists are adept at performing small incision cataract surgery using advanced techniques. Don't let cataracts cloud your vision; book an appointment today with our experienced doctors for comprehensive eye care.
Cataracts can impair your vision, making simple daily activities challenging. Small incision cataract ... Read More
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Small incision cataract surgery (SICS) is a modern intervention used to treat cataracts. A cataract causes the lens of the eye to become cloudy, leading to blurry or distorted vision. If left untreated, it can significantly impact your quality of life. When your sight is affected to such an extent that performing daily activities becomes difficult, your doctor may recommend small incision cataract surgery.
Performed by an ophthalmologist, small incision cataract surgery requires a smaller incision compared to traditional methods, which brings several benefits including shorter recovery times and reduced risk of complications. The surgery involves removing the clouded lens and replacing it with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). This procedure is usually conducted on an outpatient basis, meaning you don’t need to stay overnight at the hospital. With a high success rate, small incision cataract surgery is considered not only safe but very effective in treating cataracts.
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The approach for small incision cataract surgery varies based on several factors including the severity of the cataract, the patient’s eye health, and the surgeon’s expertise. Below are the primary types of small incision cataract surgery:
Sutureless Cataract Surgery: In this technique, the incision made during cataract surgery is so small that it self-seals without the need for sutures, reducing postoperative discomfort and recovery time.
Before deciding on the need for a small incision cataract surgery, your eye specialist will conduct a comprehensive examination of your eyes. The process involves the following steps:
Cataract Type Assessment: Based on distinct types of cataracts such as traumatic or hypermature cataracts, your doctor may suggest small incision cataract surgery due to their density or complexity.
The small incision cataract surgery follows a particular sequence of steps:
Postoperative Care: Patients receive instructions on eye care post-surgery to prevent infection and manage inflammation.
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A comprehensive evaluation by your ophthalmologist will determine if you are an eligible candidate for small incision cataract surgery. The criteria include:
Impact on Daily Life: If cataracts hinder your ability to perform essential daily activities or hamper your quality of life, you may be considered for cataract surgery.
Small incision cataract surgery (SICS), inclusive of techniques such as Micro Incision Cataract Surgery (MICS) and Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery (MSICS), have ushered in a new era of eye care with their numerous advantages. These benefits include:
Minimal Need for Sutures: Many small incision techniques are self-sealing, eliminating the need for sutures and related complications, which further simplifies recovery.
Before undergoing small incision cataract surgery, patients need to follow several steps:
Follow Preoperative Instructions: Adhere to any specific instructions provided by your surgeon about food and drink restrictions before surgery.
Recovery after small incision cataract surgery is generally smooth, but for optimal healing, it’s crucial to follow these tips:
Monitor Symptoms: Watch out for signs of complications like increased pain, redness, or vision changes, and contact your doctor if these occur.
While small incision cataract surgery is generally a safe procedure, there may be potential complications:
Need for Additional Surgery: Additional procedures might be required if complications arise or if the initial surgery does not achieve the desired results.
Small incision cataract surgery is a swift procedure, typically completed within 15 to 30 minutes. However, the entire visit to the hospital may last a few hours, accounting for pre-surgical preparations and post-surgical monitoring.
You should not feel any pain during the surgery as local anaesthesia is used to numb your eye and the area around it. You may, however, experience slight discomfort or a sensation of pressure.
Post-surgery, your doctor will usually place a protective shield over your eye. You might have blurry vision initially, but it will improve within a few days. Your doctor will prescribe eye drops to help the healing process and prevent infection.
Yes, you are likely to be awake during the procedure. However, you’ll receive local anaesthesia to numb your eye so you won’t feel any pain and mild sedation to help you relax.
Most patients can resume their normal activities within a day or two after surgery. However, strenuous activities and heavy lifting should be avoided for at least a week.
Generally, it is advisable to wait for at least 1-2 weeks between surgeries on each eye. This allows one eye to heal properly before the other one is operated on.
Small incision cataract surgery has a high success rate in restoring vision, with complications being rare. More than 95% of people report improved vision after the surgery.
Your first follow-up will usually be the day after surgery. Afterwards, you will need to see your doctor after a week and then again after a month to ensure your recovery is progressing well.
No, once a cataract has been removed, it cannot grow back. However, some patients may experience a condition known as secondary cataract, where vision can become cloudy again. This is treatable with a simple and painless laser procedure.
Whether or not you need glasses post-surgery depends on the type of intraocular lens that was implanted during the procedure. Some patients might still need glasses for reading or distant vision.
