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Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure undertaken to join two or more vertebrae to alleviate painful motion and restore stability. There are diverse types of spinal fusion, including lumbar, cervical and thoracic fusion. A range of conditions like back pain, scoliosis, degenerative disc disease, and spinal stenosis can be managed through this method. With successful treatment, recovery is promising and the benefits are substantial. Consult expert orthopaedic surgeons at Pristyn Care. Book an appointment with us to explore the best treatment options for you.
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure undertaken to join two or more vertebrae ... Read More
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Spinal fusion refers to a surgical procedure aimed at permanently fusing two or more vertebrae in the spine. This surgery is performed to eliminate pain caused by motion between these vertebrae and restore stability in the spine. It becomes necessary when other treatment options have failed to provide relief and conditions like degenerative disc disease, herniated discs, scoliosis, spinal stenosis, or chronic back pain persist.
Typically, a doctor will use a bone graft along with spinal instrumentation such as cages, plates, screws, or rods to provide stability while the bones heal into a solid fusion. The primary objectives include stopping painful motion, enhancing stability, correcting deformities, and relieving nerve compression. Depending on the technique used, this may be a minimally invasive spinal fusion surgery with a shorter hospital stay and quicker recovery time.
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There are various types of spinal fusion procedures that your doctor may recommend
depending on the specific condition affecting your spine:
Other types include anterior and posterior fusion (360° fusion), multilevel fusion involving two or more spinal levels, and hybrid surgery fusing one level while replacing an adjacent disc with an artificial disc.
Before proceeding with the spinal fusion treatment, your doctor will conduct a thorough diagnosis to assess your condition. This generally involves the following steps:
The spine fusion procedure involves several crucial steps. Here’s what you can expect:
Closing Incision: Finally, the incision is closed. A drain may be temporarily placed to prevent fluid buildup.
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Spinal fusion surgery is often recommended for various conditions that cause pain, instability or nerve compression. It might be the right treatment for you if:
Remember, the decision to opt for a spinal fusion treatment should always be made after understanding all possible spinal fusion risks and discussing them with your doctor.
Spinal fusion surgery offers numerous benefits, improving not just the patients’ quality of life, but also their ability to partake in everyday activities. Let’s delve into these advantages:
Restored Spinal Stability: Spinal fusion connects two or more vertebrae permanently, creating a more stable spinal column and preventing further deformity or instability.
Preparing for spinal fusion involves an array of steps that ensure optimal outcomes. Here’s what usually takes place:
Health Optimisation: Measures such as smoking cessation, weight loss, and management of any pre-existing medical conditions are undertaken.
Recovery after spinal fusion varies for everyone. Nonetheless, there are general tips that can guide you through this period:
Like any surgical procedure, spinal fusion carries potential risks. It’s essential to be aware of these before undergoing the operation:
Overall, spinal fusion success rates are quite high and the benefits typically outweigh the risks for patients with debilitating spinal conditions that haven’t responded to conservative treatments. It’s important to discuss these facets along with the spinal fusion surgery cost and spinal fusion recovery time with your doctor. Some patients may also be suitable candidates for minimally invasive spinal fusion procedures. Whether you’re considering spinal fusion for back pain, scoliosis, degenerative disc disease, or spinal stenosis, remember that an informed decision is always the best decision.
The cost of spinal fusion surgery in different areas of India could vary greatly. These variations can be attributed to different factors such as:
Post-operative Care: The type and amount of care required after surgery which includes medication, physiotherapy and any additional treatments.
Yes, most health insurance plans in India do provide coverage for spinal fusion surgery for back pain, scoliosis, degenerative disc disease, and spinal stenosis. However, the extent of coverage could vary based on policy terms and conditions. It’s usually seen that insurance policies cover costs related to surgery, hospitalisation and post-operative care.
The policy might include:
However, certain exclusions may apply like pre-existing conditions or some types of spinal fusion procedures. Also, if your policy stipulates a limit on the number of levels fused or requires pre-authorisation or referrals, then these could affect the coverage. It’s always a good idea to check the specific terms and conditions of your policy or consult with your insurance provider to understand the extent of coverage and any potential out-of-pocket expenses.
In some cases, you might also consider minimally invasive spinal fusion which is a newer and more refined technique offering faster spinal fusion recovery time. The spinal fusion success rates for this procedure are also quite high, providing it as a beneficial option for many patients. However, the cost of this treatment may be higher, so it’s crucial to discuss this with your doctor and insurance provider.
Spinal fusion surgery has been quite successful in reducing severe and chronic back pain conditions. This surgical treatment is beneficial for the rectification of conditions like degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, or spinal stenosis. However, the effectiveness may vary depending on the cause of the pain, overall health of the patient, and the surgical method used.
Recovery time after a spinal fusion surgery depends on various factors including the part of the spine fused (cervical, thoracic, or lumbar), the number of vertebrae fused, the patient’s overall health status and any existing complications. However, generally speaking, patients can return to their normal life activities within 3 to 6 months post-surgery.
Yes, a lumbar spinal fusion can be very effective in treating scoliosis. By fusing the lumbar vertebrae together, it helps in rectifying spinal curvature and stabilising the spine which provides significant relief from pain.
Minimally invasive spinal fusion is a type of surgery where instead of making a large incision, surgeons make small ones and use special instruments to access your spine. This procedure results in lesser blood loss than traditional surgery and has a shorter recovery period.
While spinal fusion treatment is generally safe, as with any surgery it might have some risks. These can include infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or complications with anaesthesia. Your doctor will discuss these potential risks with you prior to the surgery.
Yes, cervical spinal fusion can be an effective treatment for degenerative disc disease. This surgery helps in stabilising the spine by fusing the damaged discs, thus providing pain relief and restoring normal functions.
The success rates for spinal fusion surgeries are quite high. However, it depends on various factors including the condition being treated, overall health of the patient and the quality of post-operative care. Generally, 70 to 90 percent of patients report significant pain relief post-surgery.
The cost of spinal fusion surgery in India can vary widely based on various factors such as the type of fusion, the location of the hospital, the surgeon’s experience, and the need for any additional procedures or treatments.
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